柏拉图-斯宾诺莎哲学中的理性与生存

《柏拉图-斯宾诺莎哲学中的理性与生存》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、浙江大学博士学位论文柏拉图—斯宾诺莎哲学中的理性与生存姓名：姚振强申请学位级别：博士专业：西方哲学指导教师：陈村富20040401AbstractThethesisdemonstratestheprofoundmeaningandrelationofthereasonandtheexistencewiththeexamplesofPlatoandSpinoza’sphilosc'phy．Thereasonexpressestheexistenceandtheexistenceisthefoundationoftllereas

2、on．Plato’sworldoftheformrevealsthetrueexistencepatternfromthefourdifferentaspects．Thereallanguagetalkabouttheexistence，theexistenceispriortothelanguage，thelanguage(109es)isakindofactionoftheexistence；thedialecticformreflectstheexistenceactivityofthesubjectbytheacti

3、venegativity,therealwisdomdependsonunderstandingtheformofthe“good”whichisthevalueandtheaimoftheexistence．Thereason(nous)istheoriginalpoweroftheexistence，thetrans—sensibilityoftheformisthepartofthedivinity；thetheoryofthepsycheisthedescriptionoftheexistingcircumstanc

4、es．ThedeathofSocratesistherevelationofthelifeofthepsyche，thephilosophymeanspreparingtodieoffreewill，itisanartofpractisingdeath．Theimmortalpsycheisnotafactoftheexperience，thepsyche，namelylife，isthepowerofdominatingthingsandeatersintotherealmofttans—timingexistenceof

5、theeasence．Theinnerorderofthepsychewhichimpelledbyitselfis“good”．Thepsychegraspitselfthroughthereasonofthereflex，the“conversion”ofthepsycheisthewayinwhichthespiritstepsintotheinnerandupwardnessfromthevariablephenomenalworldtothetruebeing．the‘‘conversion”isrelativet

6、otheessenceofthe“memory”，‘'alloftheknowledgearebaseduponrecollecting”；astheaimoftheexistence，the“good'’isabsolute，noonehasawillofdoingevil．Therepublicidealisonthebaseoftheform，thesubjectoftherepublicisjusticeandwisdom．Themeaningoftherepublic，thepoliticsandthelawtow

7、ardthebeingandthepsyche，therepublicisakindofconstrucfionprojectofthepsyche．The1awisthereasonandtheordegitembediesthefreedomofthespirit．The“eros”isanaffairrelatingtothelifeandtheexistence，theprincipleofthelove，whichtranscendsthevisibleshapeandcommunicatesthesoulofme

8、nandwomen．pursuesthegood．Theexperienceofthepleasureisrelatedtothepsyche，whichengendersalltheimpulseanddesire．The}ustifiedpleasurecorrelateswithth