副词的定义与分类

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1、副词的定义与分类副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday,once，twice…地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,o

2、utside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,ext

3、remely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.疑问副词:how,when,where,why.关系副词:when,where,why.连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.副词就是修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词⑴作状语：1．程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,hardly.(1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的前面，放在tobe或第一个助动词和情态动词之后

4、Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.Iamveryhappytobewithyou.ThelasttimeIspoketoBob,heseemedverysad.副词及其基本用法(2)too(that,this,as,so,how,however)+形容词+a/an+名词I’veneverseenthatbiganapple.Thisistoodifficultaquestion.副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可：IfIhadalongenoughholidayI‘dvisitEurope.The

5、reisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.=Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.2．频度副词:often,sometimes,seldom,never,constantly,frequently,occasionally,usually等。通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在tobe或第一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词：Ioftensawherwalkinthepark.Heisalwaystalkingintheclass.3．方式副词carefully,properly,suddenly,n

6、ormally,fast,well,politely,warmly,方式副词一般放在动词后Thegirldancedbeautifully.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间：Therunnerwasbadlyhurt.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldtoday.4．时间副词，finally,yet,still,now,soon,lately,shortly,then,recently,already,before,early,late,today等。时间副词,尤

7、其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾Hewillbebacktomorrow.TheyhavealreadybeentotheUKtwice.5．地点副词，away,abroad,everywhere,outside,around,here,anywhere,somewhere,near,far,up,down等。通常置于句尾，有时置于句首，一般不置于句中,常用的副词：Theboysareplayingoutside.Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesflying.(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之

8、后,说明人物所处的位置：I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemo