An Expressive Efficient Representation Bridging a Gap between NLP and KR

An Expressive Efficient Representation Bridging a Gap between NLP and KR

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时间:2019-05-27

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1、AnExpressiveEfficientRepresentation:BridgingaGapbetweenNLP?andKR??JanaZ.SukkariehUniversityofOxford,Oxford,Englandjana.sukkarieh@clg.ox.ac.ukAbstract.Wedonotknowhowhumansreason,whethertheyreasonus-ingnaturallanguage(NL)ornotandwearenotinterestedinprovingordisprovingsuchaproposition.Nonethele

2、ss,itseemsthataveryexpressivetransparentmediumhumanscommunicatewith,statetheirproblemsinandjustifyhowtheysolvetheseproblemsisNL.Hence,wewishedtouseNLasaKnowledgeRepresentation(KR)inNLknowledge-based(KB)sytems.However,NLisfullofambiguities.Inaddition,therearesyntacticandse-manticprocessingc

3、omplexitiesassociatedwithNL.Hence,weconsideraquasi-NLKRwithatractableinferencerelation.Webelievethatsucharepresentationbridgesthegapbetweenanexpressivesemanticrepresenta-tion(SR)soughtbytheNaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP)communityandanefficientKRsoughtbytheKRcommunity.InadditiontobeingaKR,weus

4、ethequasi-NLlanguageasaSRforasubsetofEnglishthatitdefines.Also,itiscapableofageneral-purposedomain-independentinfer-encecomponentwhichis,accordingtosemanticists,allwhatittakestotestasemantictheoryinanyNLPsystem.Thispapergivesonlyaflavourforthisquasi-NLKRanditscapabilities(foradetailedstudyse

5、e[14]).1IntroductionThemainobjectionagainstasemanticrepresentationoraKnowledgerepresentationisthattheyneedexpertstounderstand1.Non-expertscommunicateviaanaturallanguage(usually)andmoreorlesstheyunderstandeachotherwhileperformingalotofreasoning.Nevertheless,foralongtime,theKRcommunitydismis

6、sedtheideathatNLcanbeaKR.That’sbecauseNLcanbeveryambiguousandtherearesyntacticandsemanticprocessingcomplexitiesassociatedwithNL.Recently,researchersstartedlookingatthisissueagain.Possibly,ithastodowiththeNLProcessingcommunitymakingsomeprogressintermsofprocessingandhandlingambiguityandtheKR

7、communityrealisingthatalotofknowledgeisalready’coded’inNLandoneshouldreconsiderthewaytheyhandleexpressivityandambiguitytomakesomeadvancesonthisfront.WehavechosenoneoftheseKR,namely,[8],asastartingpointtobuildaKRsystemusingasinputasimplifiedNLthatthisKRdefines.On

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