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1、Abstract:IronyandcomicarethemajorcharacteristicsinJaneAusten’snovels.InoneofherrepresentativeworkPrideandPrejudice,ironyandcomicareskillfullyusedtostrengthenthestructure,shapecharactersanddescribethedialogue.Thisartisticinnovationenduesherliteraturewithherownuniqu
2、efeature.KeyWords:JaneAusten;PrideandPrejudice;irony;comicWritingbackgroundandliteraturepositionJaneAusten(16December1775--18July1817)wasaBritainfemalenovelistbornatSteventon.Herfatherwasapastor.Austenhadneverattendedanyformalschool,however,receivedawellfamilyupbr
3、ingingmainlythroughreadinganumberofliteraturebookscollectedbyherfather.Austen’swholefamilyenjoysreadingpopularnovelsofwhicharemostlyvulgarworks.Forthisreason,herearlyworksinherjuvenileperiodareclumsyimitationsofthesepopularworkswhichlaidthefoundationofthetoneofsne
4、erinherlaterworks.Shebeganherwritingatherearly20sandpublishessixnovels(SenseandSensibility(1811);PrideandPrejudice(1813);MansfieldPark(1814);Emma(1815);NorthangerAbbey(1818,posthumous);Persuasion(1818,posthumous)).Thelattertwonovelswerepublishedinthesecondyearafte
5、rherdeathunderherrealname.Austenremainedavirginallherlifeinawell-offfamily.Becauseoflivinginasmallcountrytown,mostpeoplearoundherarethosemiddleandsmalllandlordsandpastorswiththeirsimpleandcomfortlives.Therefore,therewerenosignificantsocialconflictspresentedinherwo
6、rks.Withherwomanmeticulousness,shevividlydepictedthelittleworldshelivedin,especiallythoselovestoriesandmarriagesbetweengentlemenandyoungladies.Herlanguagestyleisusuallyeasyandhumorousfollowedwithironicallyconflicts.Thisstylewonawidepopularityfromherreadersuptonow.
7、Thebasicplotofthenovel"PrideandPrejudice"isverysimple:Mrs.Bennet,hasawish,istohelpallherfiveprincessesmarrytherich.ThestorybeginswithMrs.Bennet,whodeliberatelymarrythedaughtersandendswiththesuccessofthethreedaughters’marriagetotherich.Thestoryunfoldsisalwaysaround
8、thefirstsentenceofthenovelbegins,alawsummedupbyMrs.Bennet,"Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife
