中医英语课件整理

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1、中医英语整理资料Chapter1Yin-yangandfivephasetheory1．1Basictermsandphrasesinyin-yangandfivephasetheory7l阴阳学说Yin-yangtheoryl精气学说Essentialqitheoryl五行学说Fivephase(element)theoryl相生engendering(woodengendersfire;Fireengendersearth…)l相克(restraining(Earthrestrainswater,Waterrestr

2、ainsfire…)l相乘overwhelming(或over-acting)l相侮rebellion(或insulting)l母子相及motherandchildaffectingeachotherl母气motherqil子气childqil虚deficiencyl实excessl表exteriorl里interiorl热heatl寒coldl阴盛yinexuberance7阴盛阳衰Yinexuberancewithyangdebilitation阳盛阴衰Yangexuberancewithyindebilitatio

3、n阴阳是事物的两类属性Yinandyangarethefundamentalcategoriesofallphenomena.背属阳，腹属阴；Thebackisyangandtheabdomenisyin.六腑属阳，五脏属阴Thesixbowelsareyangandthefivevisceraareyin.气属阳，血属阴表、实、热证属阳，里、虚、寒属阴Exterior,excessandheatdiseasepatternsareyang,whileinterior,deficiencyandcolddiseasepa

4、tternsareyin.阴阳互根mutualrootingofyinandyang阳根于阴，阴根于阳Yanghasitsrootinyin;yinhasitsrootinyang.阴损及阳Detrimenttoyinaffectsyang阳损及阴Detrimenttoyangaffectsyin.肝阳上亢Ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang阳胜则阴病，阴胜则阳病；Ifyangabounds,yinailsandifyinabounds,yangails.阳胜则热，阴胜则寒Whenyangp

5、revails,thereisheatandwhenyinprevailsthereiscold.寒胜则痛whencoldprevails,thereispain.升清降浊upbearingtheclearanddownbearingtheturbid邪之所凑，其气必虚Forpathogenstoencroach,qimustbedeficient(translatedbyNigelWiseman)大肠主津，小肠主液Thelargeintestinegovernsfluidwhilethesmallintestinego

6、vernshumor.夺血者无汗，夺汗者无血。Despoliationofblooddiminishessweat,anddespoliationofsweatdiminishesblood.衄家不可发汗，亡血家不可发汗。Patientssufferingfromnosebleedsmaynotbemadetosweatandpatientssufferingfrombloodcollapsemaynotbemadetosweat.71．2治疗学（Therapeutics）7l散dissipatel理regulatel清

7、clearl泻purgel敛constrainl润moistenl补tonifyl滋enrichl养nourishl健fortifyl固securel解releasel涩astringel祛dispell温warml益replenishl除eliminatel滋enrichl化resolvel化痰resolvephlegml（转）化transforml肝阳化火liveryangtransformingintofirel肝阳化风liveryangtransformingintowindl疏soothing(动词原形：soo

8、the)l疏肝理气soothetheliverandregulateqil疏肝养血soothetheliverandnourishthebloodl疏肝健脾soothetheliverandfortifythespleenl疏肝和胃soothetheliverandharmonizethestomachl温补命门wa