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1、AdvancesinUnderstandingEarlyAgricultureinJapanAuthor(s):GaryW.CrawfordSource:CurrentAnthropology,Vol.52,No.S4,TheOriginsofAgriculture:NewData,NewIdeas(October2011),pp.S331-S345Publishedby:TheUniversityofChicagoPressonbehalfofWenner-GrenFoundationforAnthropologicalResearchStableURL:http://
2、www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/658369.Accessed:02/11/201305:04YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andb
3、uilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..TheUniversityofChicagoPressandWenner-GrenFoundationforAnthropologicalResearcharecolla
4、boratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoCurrentAnthropology.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom117.28.251.153onSat,2Nov201305:04:42AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsCurrentAnthropologyVolume52,Supplement4,October2011S331AdvancesinUnderstandingEarlyAgriculturei
5、nJapanbyGaryW.CrawfordSixepisodestheJomon,Yayoi,TohokuYayoi,SatsumonandAinu,Okhotsk,andGusukuofagriculturaldevelopmentareexamined.TheseeventsinvolvebothindigenousadaptationsaswellasmigrationanddiffusiontoandwithintheJapanesearchipelago.AllbutJomonsubsistenceadaptationsbeganasaresultofmigr
6、ationanddiffusion.Jomonpopulationsengagedinnicheconstruction/anthropogenesisthatrangedfromannualplantencouragementandprobablymanagement,lacquertree(Toxicodendronverniciflua)andnuttree(CastaneacrenataandAesculusturbinata)management,andprobabledomesticationofbarnyardmilletandsoybeanaswellasc
7、ultivationofbottlegourdandhempandpossiblecultivationofPerillaandadzuki.ThesecharacteristicsplacetheJomoninamiddlegroundthatisneitherhuntingandgatheringnortraditionallyconceptualizedagriculture.AbriefcomparisonwithChinashowslateUpperPaleolithicandEarlyNeolithic/Early
