Diplomatic rank-wikipedia

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1、DiplomaticrankFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchThisarticlehasmultipleissues.Pleasehelpimproveitordiscusstheseissuesonthetalkpage.Theexamplesandperspectiveinthisarticlemaynotrepresentaworldwideviewofthesubject.Pleaseimprovethisarticleanddiscusstheissueonthetalkpage.(Februar

2、y2012)Thisarticleisincomplete.Pleasehelptoimprovethearticle,ordiscusstheissueonthetalkpage.(February2009)Thisarticlemaycontainoriginalresearch.Pleaseimproveitbyverifyingtheclaimsmadeandaddingreferences.Statementsconsistingonlyoforiginalresearchmayberemoved.(February2012)Diplomaticrankisthesystemo

3、fprofessionalandsocialrankusedintheworldofdiplomacyandinternationalrelations.Overtimeithasbeenformalizedonaninternationalbasis.Contents[hide]1TraditionalEuropeandiplomacyo1.1Rankso1.2Traditions2Moderndiplomatso2.1Bilateraldiplomacy2.1.1Chargéd'affaires2.1.2Attachéo2.2Multilateraldiplomacy2.2

4、.1Specialenvoys3Usageworldwideo3.1IntheUnitedStatesForeignServiceo3.2BritishDiplomaticServiceo3.3IntheAustralianDepartmentofForeignAffairsandTradeo3.4FrenchDiplomaticServiceo3.5Consularcounterpart4Seealso5References[edit]TraditionalEuropeandiplomacy[edit]RanksUntiltheearly19thcentury,eachEurop

5、eannationhaditsownsystemofdiplomaticrank.Therelativeranksofdiplomatsfromdifferentnationshadbeenasourceofconsiderabledispute,mademoresobytheinsistenceofmajornationstohavetheirdiplomatsrankedhigherthanthoseofminornations,tobereflectedinsuchthingsastableseatings.Inanattempttoresolvetheproblem,theCon

6、gressofViennaof1815formallyestablishedaninternationalsystemofdiplomatic[1]ranks.Thefourrankswithinthesystemare:1.AmbassadorExtraordinaryandPlenipotentiary.AnAmbassadorisaheadofmission,formallyrepresentingtheheadofstate,withplenipotentiarypowers(i.e.,fullauthoritytorepresentthegovernment).AnAmbass

7、adorrepresentingtheHolySeeisknownasthepapalnuncio.Ambassadorsareentitledtousethetitle"His/HerExcellency".oAmongCommonwealthcountries,theequivalenttitlethatisnormallyusedisHighCommissioner,whorepresentsthegovernmentrath