unit 1 nothing ventured nothing gained 导学案

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1、Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained导学案重点单词及短语：1.suffering名词n.①(身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼[U]Thiswouldcausegreathardshipandsuffering.这将造成极大的艰难困苦。②劳苦；苦难的经历；令人痛苦的事[C]Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地忍受着苦难。suffer(loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，hunger，casualties…)遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿、伤亡……)suff

2、erfromsth.遭受……sufferfromheartfailure患心力衰竭sufferfromfloods遭受水灾即景活用：_____fromhearttroubleforyears，Mr.Whitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.hookv.着迷于【考点聚焦】1)hook作动词的常见搭配是:be/gethookedonsth.迷上某事物Themangothookedonheroin.那

3、人吸海洛因成瘾。2)hook作名词，意为“钩；困境；钩拳”。如:afishhook鱼钩；alefthook左勾拳；getoffthehook摆脱困境；offthehook(指电话听筒)未挂上3.endurancen.[u]忍耐力beyondendurance无法忍受endurevt.&vi.忍受，忍耐，容忍，持久，耐久can’t/couldn’tenduretodo/doing不能忍受做……enduringadj.持续的，持久的endurableadj.可忍耐的，可容忍的即景活用：Ican’t____seeinganimalssufferlikethat

4、.A.surviveB.retainC.maintainD.endure4.urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的urgencyn.紧急的事urgevt.&vi.敦促；恳求；促使；n.欲望，冲动sb.todosth.催促/驱赶某人做某事urgesb’sdoingsth.催促某人做某事that从句(用should+动词原形形式)鼓励，催促……即景活用：Theyurgedthatthelibrary_____duringthevacation.A.bekeptopenB.wouldbekeptopeningC.tobekeptopenedD.wasopenkep

5、t5、rankn.阶层；等级；军衔；行列【考点聚焦】1)rank用作名词时，常见的搭配有:breakranks出列，落后；fallintoranks加入行列，排队；keepranks保持队形，维持秩序2)rank用作动词时，意为“排列，位居……；被分类，被评价”。rank…among/with…把……列在……当中rank…as…把……当作……如:Shewasrankedamongthebeststudentsofthisyear.Manypeoplerankhimasthegreatestwriterofthetimes.许多人把他视为当代最伟大的作家。

6、【活学活用】完成句子1)Thesoldierwaspromotedto___________________(上尉军衔).2)Peoplefrom_________________(各阶层、各阶级)areequalhere.3)Howdoyou_________________(将汤姆列为……级)asachessplayer？6、selectv.挑选；选择【考点聚焦】select还可用作形容词，意为“精选的；选择成员严格的”。如:IjustboughtaASelectCollectionofPoetryfromCotemporaryAuthors.我刚

7、买了一本《当代作家诗歌选集》。7.freezingadj.结冰的，冰冻的freezevt.&vi.结冰；使……结冰，冷冻frozenadj.被冷冻的，被冻僵的freezing-pointn.冰点，凝固点freezingcold极其寒冷freezesb.todeath把某人冻死abovefreezing零摄氏度以上belowfreezing零摄氏度以下即景活用：Ona____coldnight，thelittlematchgirlwas____todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen；frozenB.freezing；freezing

8、C.frozen；freezingD.freezing；frozen8.bles