Soh Kuo(2005)

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1、HowdoesMandarinChinesemarktelicity?2011/2/8LIUHUAN0.요약중국어에서telicity를표시하는방법은세가지가있다.첫번째는동사뒤에서붙이는결과보어이다.예를들어wan‘finish’이다.xiewanwrite-finish두번째는결과보어가없을경우엔,APO(Allowpartialobject)이란creative명사가telicity를mark할수있다.예를들어,세번째는결과보어가없을경우,그리고명사구가APO가아닐경우에는,numeralobject(둘이상)는telicity를마크할수있다.예를들어,더자

2、세한예를보면아래와같다.1.Verb+ResultativeVerbTai(1984):TherearenosimpleaccomplishmentverbsinMC.AnaccomplishmentverbinChineseisexpressedintheformofaresultativeverbcompound.Aperfectivesentencewitharesultativeverbcompoundcannotbefollowedbyanassertionthattheeventisnotcomplete.(1)2.Verb+APOObjectsThe

3、completionoftheeventisnotnecessaryfornon-creationverb+objectsequencesandAPOverb+objectsequences,butnecessaryforNPOcreationverb+objectsequences.2.1Non-creation(Verb+Object)3Withnon-creationverb+objectsequences,thecompletionoftheeventisnotnecessary.Therefore,(2)isacceptable.(2)0.1Creati

4、on(Verb+Object)Soh&Kuosuggestthattherearetwoclassesofcreatedobjects.(3)NoPartialObject(NPO)Ex:yi-jianfangzi‘ahouse’yi-gedangao‘acake’yi-gequan-quan‘acircle’,yi-gezi‘aword’PartialObject(APO)Ex:yi-fengxin‘aletter’yi-fuhua‘apicture’Increationevents,–leindicatesthecompletionoftheeventlead

5、ingtothecreationofanobjectthatqualifiesastherelevantobject.WiththeNPOclass,–leindicatesthecompletionoftheeventtothepointwheretheobjectiscreated.WiththeAPOclass,–leindicatesthecompletionoftheeventtothepointwhereapartialobjectiscreated.AneventmustbecompletedwiththeNPOclassbecausetheeven

6、tmustreachitsinherentendpointbeforeanobjectthatqualifiesastherelevantobjectiscreated.ThecompletionoftheeventisnotnecessarywiththeAPOclassbecausetheeventdoesnotneedtoreachitsinherentendpointforapartiallycreatedobjecttoqualifyastherelevantobject.30.Verb+NumeralObjectsThethirdmethodinMCt

7、omarktelicityisusingthenumeralnounphrase.Theeventmustbecompletedwhentheperfectiveaccomplishmentsentenceincludesanumeralobject,butnotwhentheobjectisademonstrativenounphrase.Forexample,(9)and(10)3