牛津上海版S1BUnit3plants讲解

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1、S1BUnit3TheinterestingworldofplantsPlantscanbemuchmoreinterestingthanyouthink.Readthistranscriptfromanaturefilmtofindoutwhy.WaterliliescanoftenbeseeninChina,withtheirroundleaves,orpads,floatinginponds.1，with的符合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、

2、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1）With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有

3、“将来”的含义）Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway，we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。1）Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.（作伴随状语）2）Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfille

4、d.（作原因状语）3）Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.（作方式状语）4）Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.（作伴随状语）5）Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.（作原因状语）6）Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1）TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.（

5、作定语修饰letter）2）Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.（作定语修饰astretchofcountry）1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwounded

6、somuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havi

7、ngfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopefo

8、rcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreal