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《强调句型语法参考1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、强调句型考点面面观句型结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余部分…•这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面,如果强调的部分是人,可以who/whom来代替that.如:Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.•强调主语:Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.•强调宾语:Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow•强调地点状
2、语:Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow•强调时间状语:Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it+be+that/who/whom这一框架结构。现在结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:一.强调句型的一般疑问句形式。句式特征:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…;•1.(1994上海)Wasiti
3、n1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in•简析]:比较Itwasin1969thattheAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon我们不难看出该题干实质上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。答案选D。•2.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourha
4、ndbag?A.that;which B.which;that C.where;that D.that;where•这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式,第一空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句,结合介词in应用关系代词which;第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。故答案为B。二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…?•3._______isit_______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;th
5、at;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what•[简析]:本题结构复杂,乍看难以理清,请看下面两句:ItisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.对划线部分提问→WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?对照原题,则答案为D。•依此为据扩展开来可为:•4.Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp?什么原因使得…?•5.WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?究竟在哪…?•6.Whe
6、nwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?究竟何时…?•7.WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary?究竟在何时何地…?•8.Whowasitthatthatcameupwiththebrightidea?究竟是谁…?•9.Whichbookisitthatyouwanttobuy?究竟是哪一本书…?•10.Whoseumbrellawasitthatyoutookaway?到底是谁的伞…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式句式特征为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/wasn
7、’tit?•11.ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?6A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit•[简析]:答案C.此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致,不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致,并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。四、强调句型的感叹句形式。•句式特征为:what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语!•12.Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhaved
8、rawn!•13.Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!五、强调句型的“让步含义”。句式特征为:含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉语时要注意
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