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1、填空题Chapter11.functionisrealizedbymoodandmodality.【答案】Interpersonal2.Hallidayproposesatheoryofmetalingualfunctionsoflanguage,thatis,languagehas,interpersonalandtextualfunctions.【答案】ideational3.Somesentencesdonotdescribethings.Theycannotbesaidtobetrueorfalse.Theutt
2、eranceofthesesentencesisorisapartofthedoingofanaction.Theyarecalledp.【答案】performative1.studiesmeaninginlanguage,isaboutprinciplesofformingandunderstandingcorrectEnglishsentences,andisconcernedwiththeinternalorganizationofwords.Theyareallamongthemainbranchesofling
3、uistics.【答案】semantics；syntax；morphology2.Inlinguistics,referstothestudyoftherulesgoverningthewaywordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage,orsimply,thestudyoftheformationassentences.【答案】Syntax3.studieshowthespeechsoundsaremade,transmitted,andreceived,andstudiesth
4、erulesgoverningthestructure,distributionandsequencingofspeechsoundsandtheshapeofsyllables.【答案】phonetics;phonology1.isthestudyofthelanguage-processingmechanisms.Itisconcernedwiththestorage,comprehension,productionandacquisitionoflanguage;,ontheotherhand,attemptsto
5、showtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.Theybothbelongtobranchesofmacrolinguistics.【答案】psycholinguistics;sociolinguistics2.Computationallinguisticscanbeseenasabranchofappliedlinguistics,dealingwithcomputerofhumanlanguage.【答案】processing1.grammarsattempttotell
6、whatisinthelanguage,whilegrammarstellpeoplewhatshouldbeinthelanguage.Mostcontemporarylinguistsbelievethatwhateveroccursnaturallyinthelanguageshouldbedescribed.【答案】descriptive；prescriptive2.Inlinguistics,languagesarestudiedatatheoreticalpointintime:onedescribesa‘s
7、tate’ofthelanguage,disregardingwhateverchangesmightbetakingplace.【答案】synchronicChapter21.Consonantarticulationsarerelativelyeasytofeel,andasaresultaremostconvenientlydescribedintermsofplaceandofarticulation. 【答案】manner2.areproducedbyconstrictingorobstructingthevo
8、caltractatsomeplacetodivert,impede,orcompletelyshutofftheflowofairintheoralcavity. 【答案】consonantsChapter31.Therearetwofieldsofmorphology:thestudyofandthestudyo
