Engineering英文翻译

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1、EngineeringBYWalterMonfried•Engineeringistheprofessionthatputsscientificknowledgetopracticaluse.Engineersuseprinciplesofsciencetodesignstructures,machines,andproductsofallkinds.Theylookforbetterwaystouseexistingresourcesandoftendevelopnewmaterials.Engineershavehada

2、directroleinthecreationofmostofmoderntechnology—thetools，materials，techniques，andpowersourcesthatmakeourliveseasier.•工程学就是把科学知识运用到实际的专业。工程师使用科学的原则来设计结构，机械以及各种产品。他们寻找更好的方式来利用现有资源，并经常开发新材料。工程师们在创造最先进的技术中扮演着直接的角色，诸如工具，材料，技术和能量来源，这些都使得我们的生活更轻松。•Thefieldofengineeringinc

3、ludesawidevarietyofactivities.Forexample,engineeringprojectsrangefromtheconstructionofhugedamstothedesignoftinyelectroniccircuits.Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles,industrialrobots,orartificiallimbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.Theydevelopcomplexscientificequipme

4、nttoexplorethereachesofouterspaceandthedepthsoftheoceans.Engineersalsoplanourelectricpowerandwatersupplysystems,anddoresearchtoimproveautomobiles,televisionsets,andotherconsumerproducts.Theymayworktoreduceenvironmentalpollution,increasetheworld’sfoodsupply,andmaket

5、ransportationfasterandsafer.•工程领域包含各种各样的活动。例如，巨型水坝建设工程中范围中的微型电子电路的设计。工程师可以帮助制造导弹，工业机器人以及伤残人士的假肢。他们研发复杂的科学设备，用来探索未知的外太空和深海世界。工程师们不仅规划着我们的供电供水系统，还对提高汽车，电视机和其他消费产品的性能做了研究。他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食供应，使交通运输更快、更安全。•Thehistoryofengineeringistherecordofhumaningenuitythroughtheage

6、s.Eveninprehistorictimes，peopleadoptedbasicengineeringtechniquesfromthingsthatwereavailableinnature.Forexample，sturdysticksbecameleverstoliftlargerocks，andlogswereusedasrollerstomoveheavyloads.Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthegrowthofcivilizationbroughtaboutanewwav

7、eofengineeringefforts.Peopleinventedfarmingtools,designedelaborateirrigationnetworks，andbuiltthefirstcities.TheconstructionofthegiganticEgyptianpyramidsatGizaduringthe2500sB.C.wasoneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofancienttimes.InancientRome，engineersbuiltlargeaquedu

8、ctsandbridgesandvastsystemsofroads.Duringthe200sB.C.,theChineseerectedmajorsectionsofthemonumentalGreatWallofChina.•古往今来，工程学的历史就是人类聪明才智的结晶。即使在史前时