英语百灵鸟辩论规则

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1、附件3：湘潭大学第二届“百灵鸟杯”英语辩论赛暨第十六届“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛校内选拔赛辩手职责与评分准则SpeakerRolesEachspeakerhasaroleandeachspeechhasaspecificpurpose.Thedescriptionsofspeakerroleslistedbelowaresuggestiveandarenotintendedtobeexhaustiveorexclusive.Allspeakers,exceptthefinalspeakersforthePro

2、positionandOpposition(PropositionandOppositionWhips),shouldintroducenewmaterial.Alldebatersshouldrefutetheopposingteams’arguments,exceptthePrimeMinister.PropositionSideOppositionSidespeakersrolesspeakersrolesTheOpeningPropositionteamPrimeMinisterestablishes

3、thefoundationforameaningfuldebateonthemotion;presentsacasesupportingthemotion.LeaderoftheOppositioncountersthefirstPropositionteam'scasethroughdirectorindirectrefutationand/orprovidessubstantiveargumentsagainstthemotion. DeputyPrimeMinisterrefutestheLeadero

4、ftheOpposition'sspeech,andfurtherdevelopstheOpeningPropositionteam'scase.DeputyLeaderoftheOppositionsupportshisorherteammate,answeringobjectionsfromtheothersideandintroducingadditionalargumentsorsupport.TheClosingPropositionteamMemberofthePropositionsupport

5、sthepositiondevelopedbytheOpeningPropositionteambyintroducinganextension;refutestheargumentsmadebytheDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition.MemberoftheOppositionsupportsthepositiondevelopedbytheOpeningOppositionteamandintroducesanextension； directlyorindirectlyrefutes

6、theargumentsoftheMemberProposition.PropositionWhipSummarizestheProposition’sargumentsandtherefutationoftheOppositionside. OppositionWhipsummarizesoppositiontotheextensionandmakesreplytoeachteam'spositioninthedebate.第4页共4页辩手职责每位辩手需在辩论中各司其职。除正反方最后一名辩手（内阁党鞭和反对

7、党党鞭）外，所有的辩手都应引入新内容。除正方一辩（首相）外，所有辩手都应进行反驳。评委将根据各队论点的有力程度为各辩手评分，而不能单凭其完成自己职责的程度评分。正方反方辩手职责辩手职责正反方一队正方一辩（首相）合理诠释辩题，下定义；给出支持该论点的一个或数个论据。反方一辩（反对党领袖）直接或间接反驳正方部分或全部论点或论据；至少给出一个理由，阐明为何反对首相诠释的辩题。必要时(如正方给出的定义完全不合理或严重影响辩论质量时)，可以质疑正方给出的辩题定义。正方二辩(副首相）攻击反对党领袖对正方提出的反驳，并重新

8、建立起正方论据；反驳反方提出的部分或所有论据；深入阐释正方论点论据。反方二辩（反对党副领袖）继续反驳正方论据；重申反对党领袖反对辩题的论据；继续阐释反方一队反对辩题的理由。正反方二队正方三辩（内阁成员）简要支持正方一队观点；阐释一个或数个独立的、与正方一队不重复的论点；反方三辩（反对党成员）简要支持反方一队观点；直接或间接反驳内阁成员引入的新论点；阐释一个或数个独立的、与反方一队不重复的论点。正方四