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1、法律penal/ˈpiːnəl/Penalmeansrelatingtothepunishmentofcriminals.illicit/ɪˈlɪsɪt/CET6TEM8Anillicitactivityorsubstanceisnotallowedbylaworthesocialcustomsofacountry.unruly/ʌnˈruːlɪ/TEM8Ifyoudescribepeople,especiallychildren,asunruly,youmeanthattheybehavebadlyandaredifficulttocontrol.illegi
2、timate/ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪt/TEM4Apersonwhoisillegitimatewasbornofparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother.default/dɪˈfɔːlt/CET6TEM4(defaulting,defaulted,defaults)Ifaperson,company,orcountrydefaultsonsomethingthattheyhavelegallyagreedtodo,suchaspayingsomemoneyordoingapieceofworkbeforeaparticulart
3、ime,theyfailtodoit.violate/ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/CET4TEM4(violating,violated,violates)Ifsomeoneviolatesanagreement,law,orpromise,theybreakit./ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/CET6TEM8(infringing,infringed,infringes)Ifsomeoneinfringesalaworarule,theybreakitordosomethingthatdisobeysit.bound/baʊnd/CET4TEM41、Boundisthepa
4、sttenseandpastparticipleof.(bind)的过去式和过去分词2、PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisboundtohappen,youmeanthatyouaresureitwillhappen,becauseitisanaturalconsequenceofsomethingthatisalreadyknownorexists.必然会例：Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.3、PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisboundtohappenorbetr
5、ue,youfeelconfidentandcertainofit,althoughyouhavenodefiniteknowledgeorevidence.应该会[口语]例：I'llshowittoBenjamin.He'sboundtoknow.4、(ofabook)securedwithinacoverorbinding(书)有封面的;(书)装订好的seealsohalf-bound5、Ifoneperson,thing,orsituationisboundtoanother,theyarecloselyassociatedwitheachother,an
6、ditisdifficultforthemtobeseparatedortoescapefromeachother.与…密切相关的[v-linkADJ'to'n]例：Weareastightlyboundtothepeoplewedislikeastothepeoplewelove.6、Ifavehicleorpersonisboundforaparticularplace,theyaretravellingtowardit.前往例：TheshipwasboundforItaly.7、COMBinADJBoundisalsoacombiningform.开往例：
7、...aTexas-boundoilfreighter.…一艘开往得克萨斯州的油轮。compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsərɪ/CET6TEM4Ifsomethingiscompulsory,youmustdoitoracceptit,becauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinapositionofauthoritysaysyoumust.oblige/əˈblaɪdʒ/CET4TEM4(obliging,obliged,obliges)Ifyouareobligedtodosomething,asituation,rule,orl
8、awmakesitnec
