现代大学英语精读6 Lesson one 课后答案

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1、KeytoLesson1BookVII．VocabularyA．Lookupthefollowingwordsandphrases．Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentenceinwhicheachappears．1．asenseofrightandwrong，withanurgetodoright2．astateornationinwhichthesupremepowerrestsinallthecitizensentitledtOvoteandisexercisedbyrepresentationselected，directlyori

2、ndirectly，bythemandresponsiblet0them3．appealingtotheintellect4．efficacy5．togoto(aplace，esp．goinlargenumbersto)6．plan7．fact8．faith，conviction9．benefit,profit10．thehighclassoftherichIV．QuestionsonAppreciationA.Organization1．Thetitlemakesasuggestionthattheauthorwilltrytofindawayto“getthepoorof

3、fourconscience”．Infact，it’sanironywhenwefinishreadingthewholearticle．Here“our"implicitlyincludes“allpeoplewhoarenotpoor----therich”，Soit’snotpreciseifitischangedto“people’sconscience”．2．Thewritingofthisarticleislucidandpersuasive．Usingasuggestion，itsbeginningisreallyagoodone．Becauseitarouse

4、sthereader’sinterestonfirstreadingatthebeginning，andweareabsorbedtofindtheanswertothequestion．and“howtogetthepooroffourconscience”．3．Thisarticlecanbedividedintofiveparts．Thefirstpart(Paras1—2)istheopening．TheauthorgivesUSanindicationthatheisincludedinsearchofwaysof“gettingthepooroffourconsc

5、ience”andhepointsoutthatthesearchhasbeen“anintellectualpreoccupationforcenturies”and“continuestobeSOinourowntime”．Thesecondpart(Paras3—9)dealswiththefivesolutionsthathadbeenofferedinhistory．Thesesolutionsarearrangedchronologically．Thethirdpart(Paras10—11)isatransition．Roosevelt’sNewDealandt

6、hesocialwelfarepoliciesofthepresidentsafterWWIIseemedtoindicatethatthegovernmentwasassumingresponsibilityforaidingthepoor．ButrecentdevelopmentsasoftheelectionofRonaldReaganin1980showedthattheattempttogetthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend．Itwasonlysuspendedtemporarily．Thefourthpart(Paras12

7、—20)，inwhichtheauthormakesacriticalanalysisofthefivecurrentKeytoExplanation1.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2.Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3.Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbe