现代大学英语精读6 lesson five 课后答案

现代大学英语精读6 lesson five 课后答案

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1、Keyto5BookVII.VocabularyA.Lookupthefollowingwordsandexpressions.Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentenceinwhicheachappears.1.tocomenearornearertosb.sthinspaceortime2.trust;strongbelief3.commitmentofphilosophy(dedicationtothoughtfulbelief)4.togiveaspokenorwrittenaccountofsth.heard;tode

2、scribe5.poweroflearning,understanding,andreasoning6.tohaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.;todetermine7.toexpressinanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords8.stateofthemindasregardsangerorcalmness9.(ofaperson)notaslaveorprisoner;allowedtomovewhereonewants;havingphysicalfreedom10.tohandoverorshowsb./

3、sth.disloyally(toanenemy)KeytoExplanation1.Asanation,Americahasrefusedtoclingtocertainrigidprinciplesconcerningsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Americahasbeenadaptableandflexible.2.NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldacc

4、ordingtorigiddogmas.3.AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistothertemptationstoideologicalthinking.4.Abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.5.Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfig

5、ure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresentreality.6.Theessenceofthetheoreticalsystemisputinthehandsofasmallgroupofpeoplewhocannevergowrong.7.Intheuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelativetruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonl

6、yTruth.8.Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovenwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.9.Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemisitsunrestrictedexerciseofpower.10.Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthat

7、nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsoluteTruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup.KeytoTranslationA.Phrases1.人的尊严2.提高智力3.生产资料4.代议制政府机构5.教条式的偏见6.分析问题的理论体系7.一系列必须遵循的主张8.僵硬的先验理论9.(由于信仰教条的原因)使选择的范围变得十分狭小10.宿命论的历史观11.封闭的世界12.丰富的、永不停顿的人类生活13.独自掌握了绝对真理14.自由思想不受约束的交流15.

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