427个四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达

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1、阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵swee

2、tstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduc

3、k拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟Mogao

4、Grottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林S

5、uzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMe

6、dicine《神农本草经》Shennong，sHerbalClassic《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脉feelingthepulse五禽戏five-animalexercises旧石器时代thePaleolithicAge新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin皇太后EmpressD

7、owager汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监courteunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacri