Constitutional Law Outline

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1、VanGrack–LaPierrePg.1ConstitutionalLawOutlineI.THEPOWEROFJUDICIALREVIEWMarburyv.Madison(1803–Marshall)Å(Midnightapptofcommission)BKGND:(1)CircuitCtsActof2/13/1801(2)OrganicActofDC2/27/1801(3)MarburytoSCOTUS2/12/1801(4)RepRepealActof3/1801(5)EliminateJune

2、/DecTermsa-postponeMarburyb-fearJudRevRepealAct#1:IsMarburyentitledtoacommission?YES-Commissiononlyneedssigned&sealed(notdelivered–likerealproplaw)-StatuteofUS:SecofStatemustaffixsealtoallPressignedcommissions#2:Wouldajudicialremedycompellingdeliveryofac

3、ommissioninterferew/Pres.Constitutionaldiscretions?NO(SeparationofPowersIssue)-PoliticalActs(canbecorrectedbyLeg./Elec.)havediscr.,noJudicRev-DutyISassignedbyLegisl.(dutyofSec.toaffixseal&deliveroncesigned)#3A:Ismandamustheappropriateremedy?YES-CommonLaw

4、Principles#3B:Does§13ofthe1789J.A.auth.issuanceofthewrit?YES#3C:Is§13,soconstrued,unconstitutional?YES#3D:CantheSupremeCt.reviewtheconstitutionalityofActofCongress?YESINTERPRETATIONSOFHOLDING(1)InLitigationbeforetheCT,theCTmayrefusetogiveaffecttoActofCon

5、gresspertainingtojudicialpower.-CongressexpandCTpowerÆMarshalnotallowexpansion(2)SChasConst.PowertodecideConstitutionalissuesinanycasegiventothecourt-Isitaroleforothers–Pres?Cong?(3)SChasaspecial&exclusivevoiceinConstitutionalinterpretation-Cooperv.Aaron

6、(SCisexclusivevoice)ÆMarshall’sview???II.APPELLATEJURISDICTIONOVERSTATESMartinv.Hunter’sLease(1816-Story/Marshallrecuse)Å(VAtakinglandpre-purchase)VARule(1810):InfavorofVAseizure,(a)seizedin1782(b)1796Compromise=validMartinv.Hunter’sLease(1813):Reverse-l

7、andneedescheatforseizure,notpre-1782VAResponse(1815):§25J.A.1789unconst,Martinv.Hunter’sLease(1816):CanSCOTUShaveappellatepoweroverstates?Cohensv.VA(~1820-Marshall)III.CONGRESSIONALCONTROLOVERJURISDICTIONExParteMcCardle(1869-Chase)Å(Prisonerwantedwritofh

8、ab.corp.)ndCongresstookawaySC’s2meanstohearcase,SCdeclinedtohearExParteYerger(1869)US.v.Klein(1872)-Congresscannottakeawayjurisd.forpoliticalmeans&ifcontrarytoSepofPowersVanGrack–LaPierrePg.2IV.FEDERALISM1:REACHOFNATIONALP