Analyses of feminist consciousness in the

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1、AnalysesoffeministconsciousnessintheScarletletterAbstract:ThisthesisistobedevotedtoexploringHawthorne’sfeministconsciousnessimpliedinTheScarletLetter.FollowingsomefeministcriticaltheoriesthewriterarguesthatitishisfeministconsciousnessthatpromotesHawthornetocreatearebelliouswomaninTheScarlet

2、Letter.Influencedbyhislivingbackground,andtheideologicalrevolutionofthattime.Hawthornenurtureshisfeministconsciousness.InTheScarletLetter,Hawthorneinterweavessuchconsciousnessintotheportrayalsofarebelliousfemalecharacter,Hester.First,bydisclosingHester’smarginalizedstatus,Hawthorneshowsthat

3、misogynyuniversallyexistsinaPuritanpatriarchy.Andhecondemnstheunfairtreatmentofwomen,whichstemsformmale-dominatedideology.Inordertorestorewomen’spositionofsubjectivity,Hawthornesubvertstheconceptionofbinaryappositionofmanandwomaninthemale-dominatedculturebyconstructingtheplotofhisstoryandde

4、pictinghisfemaleandmalecharacters.ThefocusofTheScarletLetterislocatedinthefullrepresentationoftheindividualityofHester.KeyWords:TheScarletLetter,Hawthorne,feministconsciousness19摘要:笔者在文章中探悉了霍桑在《红字》中体现的女权主义意识。根据一些女权主义批评理论，作者认为霍桑的女权主义意识促使他在《红字》中塑造了一个反叛女性。受生活背景和当时的思想革命的影响，霍桑孕育了他的女权主义意识。在《红字》中，

5、霍桑将这种意识融入了他描绘的反叛女主人公----海斯特的内心世界。首先霍桑通过揭露海斯特的社会边缘地位，反映了在清教社会中普遍存在的厌女意识。并且霍桑还谴责那种源于男权意识的对妇女不平等待遇。为了恢复女性的主体地位，霍桑通过他的故事情节和对男女主人公的描写，彻底毁灭了男权文化中的双重对立理念。《红字》的主旨由海斯特全部演绎出来了。关键词:《红字》;霍桑;女权(性)主义意识.Contents19Abstract…………………………………………………………………………i摘要………………………………………………………………iiContents……………………………………………………

6、…………………iiiIntroduction………………………………………………………………………11.LiteratureReview………………………………………………………………11.1Feministcriticaltheories…………………………………………………11.2FeministcriticismontheScarletLetter……………………………………22.BackgroundandFormationofHawthorne’sFeministConsciousness……22.1Hawthorne’sfamilybackground…………………

7、……………………32.2Politicalandreligiousbackground…………………………………………42.3Hawthorne’sfeministconsciousness………………………………………43.AnalysisofHawthorne’sFeministConsciousnessintheScarletLetter…53.1ThethemeoftheScarletLetter……………………………………………53.2Analysisofthemaincharacter:He