中考英语疑难讲解整理(一)动词--

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1、中考英语疑难易错题和知识点讲解整理（一）-----动词与情态动词的疑难问题1.Beforeyouenteraroom,you’dbetterknockatthedoorfirst.2.Whyhasn’tSusanarrivedthere?She’sbeenawayfortwohoursalready.注意：常见的瞬间动词和延续性动词：leave—beaway;buy—have;borrow—keep;die—bedead;comehere—behere;gothere—bethere;begin—beon;finish—be

2、over;puton—wear;catchacold—haveacold;jointhearmy—beinthearmy.3.ThecomputerstilllaywhereIhadlaidit.4.Whatdidyousayaboutthemeeting?注意：speaktosb./language；talkaboutsth./talkwith/tosb.；tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb./tellsb.（not）todosth./tellalie/lies/tellastory/stories/tell

3、thetruthsaysth./saytooneself5.I’mgladyou’vecomebackfromBeijing.Pleasetellmehowlongyoustayedthere.注意：一般过去时表示的持续状态强调过去某段时间的经历，表明动作已完成；现在完成时表示从过去某一时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态。Eg：HelivedinBeijingfor3yearswhileinprimaryschool.上小学时，他曾经在北京住过三年。（说话时他不在北京）HehaslivedinBeijingfor3years.

4、他已经在北京住了三年。（说话时他仍然在北京）6.Iwishyouapleasantholiday.注意：wishsb..../todosth./forsth./that+从句；hopetodo/forsth./that+从句7.Theyaretraininghardinordernottolosethematch.注意：losethematch=failtowinthematch8.Wesearchedtheforestforhours,butwecoulden’tfindthemissingboy.注意：search指“在

5、...中搜寻；检查某人或某物”eg：searchtheforest在树林里搜寻；searchhim/hisluggage搜他的身/检查他的行李。searchforsth./sb.为了搜寻/找到某物/某人。Eg：searchforthemissingboy搜寻那个失踪的男孩；searchforhisluggage搜寻他的行李。9.Whichsignisoftenseeninapark?“sth.bedone”10.–Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,itfeelssoft.注意：不及物动词不能用于被动语态，

6、be/感官动词/get，become，seem，turn等均为联系动词，所以都不能用于被动语态。11.Jack,unlikehisbrother,dislikeseatingvegetables.注意：unlike是介词“不像；和....不同”dislike是动词“不喜欢”12.Idon’tknowWaltDisney,butIknowabouthim.Teacher：Haleypage6共（6）页注意：know“认识，与...关系密切”knowabout“了解，知道....的情况”.另外Idon’tknow=Ihaveno

7、idea.“我不知道”1.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakeushearhim.注意：rise为不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，“提高/上升/上涨/”raise为及物动词后面能直接跟宾语，“提高/募集/提问”.2.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?”mindyourownbusiness”“管好你自己的事情”。3.Sofarthisyearwehaveseenafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent

8、.注意：当句中有sofar（迄今为止）/since+过去式从句/时间点/时间段+ago/for+时间段等时用现在完成时。4.I’mverysorrytohearhisbrother’sdeath.注意：hearof听说；listento听“强调听的动作”；hearfrom=receive/