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1、1.)经济类APEC,ASEAN,EU,EC(EEC),G8EURO,RMB,YEN,POUND,DOLLARUN,WHO,IMF,PLO,FBI,VOA,CIA,NSA,CCCP,DMZ,PLA,QFII,PBOC,CEPANATO,NASA,UNESCO,OPEC,NAFTA,SAFEassociatecompany(subsidiary/affiliate)IalwaysassociatethesmellofjasminewithUruguay.(makealogicalorcausalconnection)ateacheroflowerrankthananassoci
2、ateprofessor.Heisnotafriendbutabusinessassociate.(apersonwhojoinswithothersinsomeactivity)aggregatedemand需求:need,requirementIngreatdemandaggregatesupply供给:furnish,provideadvancedtechnologyactivebalance(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)acquireacquisitionofassetsabsoluteadvantageauthorizatio
3、nbillassetBoaoForumforAsiabottomlinebankingblackmarketbudgetbudgetdeficitbudgetsurplusbureaucracybusinesscyclebusinessmechanismbusinessprototypebrandloyaltybusinessfraud(accountingfraud)=makethenumbersbull/bearmarketcuttingedge(haveanedgeon)thepositionofgreatestimportanceoradvancement;thele
4、adingpositioninanymovementorfieldIBM公司一直处于电脑行业的前沿:IBMisalwaysatthecuttingedgeofcomputerindustry.cashbonusescommercialcommodityconvertible(capableofbeingexchangedfororreplacedbysomethingofequalvalue)currencycorporate/entrepreneurialculturecapitalchecksandbalances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil
5、rights/civilliberties公民权利、自由commerceclause商业条款commonlaw习惯法comparativeadvantage相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract合同cost成本dealer/jobber/broker经销商/经纪人depreciation/appreciation贬值/增值deflation/inflation通货紧缩/通货膨胀designerclothing/jeans/sneakers名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand需求strongdemand需求强劲weakdemand需求疲
6、软insufficientdemand需求不足effectivedemand有效需求demandcurve需求曲线democracy民主depression萧条,经济不景气的一段时期,其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discountrate贴现率discountmarket贴现市场double/triple/quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍(翻两翻)economicgrowth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的,经济的efficiency效率,功效elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite精英entrepreneur,entrepren
7、eurship企业家,企业equities[英][pl.](无固定利息的)股票,证券electronicdealing电子交易employment就业employmentrate就业率employmentinsurance(EI,旧称UI--unemploymentinsurance)失业保险interestrate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施fiscalyear财政年度foreign-investedventure外资企业foreign-capitalenterprise外资企业fu