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1、一、句子的结构主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当宾语：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。及物动词后面。表语：在be后的宾语定语：修饰名词的部分状语：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状语，说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果高一定语从句复习Iwillstudy(theinteresting)subjectstoday.主语谓语定语宾语状语Weihuaisanexchangestudent.谓语表语高一定语从句复习Inthecampushefoundtheb
2、uilding（inschool）beautifulnow.主语谓语宾语补语时间状语地点状语定语高一定语从句复习1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。被定语从句所的名词或代词。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives)：高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用RelativePronouns:RelativeAdverbs:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhe
3、n,where,why高一定语从句复习I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当。which一定的成分高一定语从句复习ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichinwhichforwhich关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。时间
4、状语地点状语原因状语高一定语从句复习1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.主语宾语定语6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.5.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedtobe.介宾表语宾语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。7.Heissuchanicepersona
5、sispopular.主语高一定语从句复习Returningfromtheholiday,myclassmatesaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheplaces____________theypaidavisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.towhich找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词具体步骤:theplacestowhich三、定语从句中关系词的选择[定人要用who(主)whom(宾);定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.]Isthisthefactory_________youvis
6、itedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone(that/which)Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?(theone)高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择factorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?the^ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.to^1.主从要完整CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，thatpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.which2.that不可用于非限
7、制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。注意点:Isthat高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:主从要完整2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。具体步骤:找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词高一定语从句复习A.为以下情况时，只用that,不用which或who(m)1.先行词为不定代词all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。2.先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修
8、饰时。3.
