Book 5 unit1Grammar

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1、theSafetyLampReview&Leadin用括号中词的适当形式填空，并判断加粗部分在句子中所充当的成分。1.__________(get)waterfromwettodryplacesisnecessary.__________2.Hecaresverylittleabout__________(own)abighouseandacar.__________3.InanotherpartofLondon,JohnSnowfound__________(support)evidence.__________4.Itisawasteoftime____

2、______(argue)aboutit.__________5.Thegirl__________(stand)underthetreeismyyoungersister.__________6.Thenewsis__________(encourage).__________Getting作主语owning作宾语supporting作定语arguing作主语standing作定语encouraging作表语theSafetyLamp7.Ikeptmyfriend__________(wait)there._____________8.__________

3、(walk)inthestreet,Isawafriendofmine.__________在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的过去分词。通过上面8个小题，我们知道______________可以充当______、______、______、______、___________和_______。动词的过去分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。本节课我们重点谈论动词的过去分词充当定语和表语。waiting作宾语补足语Walking作状语动词的-ing形式主语宾语

4、表语定语宾语补足语状语Grammar过去分词V-ed的用法The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。注意过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriveralightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉

5、鬼adrunken/drunkman一、过去分词作定语1.前置定语归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。之前apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置theSafety

6、Lamp【注意】有些过去分词，如left（剩余的）、concerned（有关的）等，习惯上用作后置定语。eg:thefoodleft所剩的食物；thepeopleconcerned有关人士*过去分词作定语的意义：不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动意义，如：fallenleaves落叶（辨析：fallingleaves正在落下的叶子）；及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作，如：anhonouredguest一位受尊重的客人。Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopul

7、arwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词wecan’tdrinkboilingwater.Becarefulforthebarkingdog.Pleasetakecareoftheinjureddog.时间语态She’sdrink

8、ingboiledwater.结论：现在分词作定语,