2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案

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1、2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62)Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside62 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopleto

2、avoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。3. (2017 全国III卷 67)Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe word,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”解析：word-*wo

3、rds后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides,theyoftengetsomeuseful informations fromtheInternet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。二、代词阅读理解Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay...Des

4、pitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchange that.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserve

5、itshistoryandculture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A. Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B. Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C. Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D. Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnect6withyoungergenerations,比较各选项，只有

6、C正确。 语法填空(2017 全国 II 卷 67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailway。短文改错1. (2017 全国 II 卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指 三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。2

7、. (2017 全国 III 卷）Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesof your highschooldays.解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。 (P171 第二组第二篇)1canclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodfor your health.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.解析(P55):your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。三、冠词 语法填空1.