被动语态,过式过分归类

《被动语态,过式过分归类》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、AAA型cost----cost----costcut----cut----cuthurt----hurt----hurtlet----let---letput----put----putread-----read----readbeat----beat----beat/beatenABB型buy----bought----boughtfight-----fought----foughtthink----thought----thoughtbring-----brought----broughtcatch----caught----caughtteach----taught----t

2、aughtfeed----fed-----fedmeet----met-----metlay-----laid----laidpay----paid----paidsay----said----saidtell----told----toldsell----sold-----soldsend----sent-----sentspend------spent------spentbuild----built----builtsweep----swept----sweptkeep----kept----keptget----got----got/gottenforget----forgo

3、t-----forgot/forgottenfeel----felt----feltspell---spelt/spelled----spelt/spelledfind----found----foundhang----hung----hunghave/has---had----hadhear----heard----heardhold----held----heldlead----led----ledlearn----learnt/learned-----learnt/learnedleave----left---leftlie(撒谎）----lied----liedlose---

4、--lost----lostmake---made----madesit------sat---satshow----showed----showed/shownstand------stood----stoodunderstand-----understood-----understoodwin----won----wonmean----meant----meantABA型come-----came-----comebecome----became----becomerun----ran----runABC型give----gave---givendrive---drove----

5、drivensee---saw----seentake----took---takenthrow---threw----throwngrow---grew----grownknow----knew----knowneat----ate----eatenfall-----fell----fallenring----rang----rungswim----swam----swumbegin----began-----begundrink----drank-----drunkwrite----wrote----writtendrive----drove-----drivenride---r

6、ode----riddenbear---bore---bornwear---wore----wornspeak---spoke----spoken被动语态语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。许多人讲汉语。ManypeoplespeakChinese.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。由介词by引出动作的执行者。汉语被许多人讲。Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.二.被动语态的构成。be+done(过去分词）人称，数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。一般现在时

7、：am/is/are+doneWecleantheroomeveryday.(变被动）Theroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.一般过去时：was/were+doneMaryborrowedthebookyesterday.(变被动）ThebookwasborrowedbyMaryyesterday.一般将来时will/shallbe+doneTheywilldomuchhouseworktomorrow.（变被动）Muchhousewor