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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.定义：2.先行词：3.关系代词、关系副词：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg:1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2.Thisisthehousewherehew
2、asborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省关系副词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略WhenWherewhy时间状语否地点状语否原因状语否判断下列引导词在句中的用法Eg:1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshould
3、learnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.指代、所作成分、是否可省略6.Thehousewhoseroofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.7.Itwas11o’clockwhentheaccidenthappenedlastn
4、ight.8.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasbroughtup.关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thefirstmanarrivedattheclasswasourheadteacher.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouh
5、avetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。2）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anythi
6、ng等.4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。5）先行词既有人又有物时。B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用whichThisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.Practice:1.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.that C.which D.where2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepe
7、rson_______shecouldturnforhelp.(1992)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom3.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.(1993上海)A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichBDACorrectthefollowingsentences:1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen.2.That’sallwhichwanttosay.Thisisthebestfilmthat
8、Ihaveseen.That’sallthatIwanttosay.3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthisshop?4.Hetalkedabout
