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1、AssessmentofhumanresourcesforhealthSurveyinstrumentsandguidetoadministrationEvidenceandInformationforPolicyDepartmentofHealthServiceProvisionWorldHealthOrganizationGeneva2002AssessmentofhumanresourcesforhealthI.PurposeThelinkbetweenhealthcareresourcesandpopulationhealt
2、hisnotwellunderstood.Dataonresourceprofilesandinvestmentsinhealthsystemsareinadequateinmanycountries,despitetheimportanceofsuchdataforpolicydecisions.Itisimportantforcountriestounderstandtheirhealthsystemsworkforce,especiallythedifferentelementsofplanning,production,re
3、cruitmentandretentionofhealthpersonnel.Thisdocumentisintendedtohelpcountriestoidentifyappropriatehumanresourceinterventions,bymakingitpossibletoseehowthecurrenthealthworkforceisdistributedwithinandbetweenpublicandprivatesectors,areasofspecializationandlevelofcare.Itisp
4、roposedthatacommonapproachbeusedtocollectdatainanumberofareas,includingworkforcedemographicsandplanning,staffingdistribution,remunerationofhealthworkersandskillmix.Datawillbecollectedatthenationalandinstitutionallevels,aswellasfromindividualhealthcareproviders.Thisdocu
5、mentoffersguidelinesforcollectingquantitativeandqualitativeinformation,usingsimilartoolsandasuitablesamplingframe.II.MeasurementstrategiesTheassessmentofhumanresourcesforhealthinvolvescollectingdataatthenationalandinstitutionallevels,aswellasfromhealthcareproviders.Fou
6、rareasareincludedinthisassessment:RegulationofhealthoccupationsTraininginstitutionsHealthcarefacilitiesHealthcareproviders.Fourgeneralsurveyinstrumentsareincludedthatcanbeadaptedtocollectmorein-depthinformationaccordingtoeachcountry’sneeds.Thesequestionnaireshavebe
7、endesignedtocollectmostlyquantitativeinformation,withmultiple-choiceanswersforeasycoding.Inmanyareasspaceisalsoprovidedforcollectingqualitativeinformation.Thefirstinstrument,regardingregulationofhealthoccupations,isdesignedtocompilenational-levelinformationfromavariety
8、ofsources:nationalhealthandlabourministries,professionalcouncilsorassociations,etc.Itisexpectedthatthequestionnaireca