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1、武汉工业学院本科毕业论文(设计)I.AbstractFemaledoctrine,inaconclusion,meanstherealizationofequalityandlibertybetweenmenandwomeninwholehumankind,thatistosay,womenareequaltomeninpolitics,economic,culture,thought,recognitionmoralityandsoon.JaneEyreisthemasterpieceofCharlotteBronte,whoisafamoustalentedr
2、ealisticwomannovelistinEnglishliteraturehistory.ThisthesismainlydiscussesthefemaledoctrineofJaneinthesocialbackgroundofrealism.JaneEyreisthefirstnovel,inEnglishhistory,writtensuccessfullytoportrayitsheroine--JaneEyre,aindependentwoman,whotakesanpositiveandprogressiveattitudetowardlove
3、,life,societyandreligions,andwhodarestofightforthelibertyandequality.Janeisneitheraverybeautifulwoman,norrich,buthergenuine,selflessloveforRochester,andhergoodpersonalitystrikeusdeeply.Jane'ssufferingsarethedeepreflectionsofthelivesoflower-classpeopleinBritain.Theauthorshapedherheroin
4、easalower-class,awaken,andnewfeminine,whoresistsoppressionandsocialprejudicestrongly,fightforindependentpersonalityanddignityfirmly,andpursuehappylifeconsistently.Itisratherrareinthenovelsofthatperiod.Keywords:JaneEyre;femaledoctrine;CharlotteBronte;Rochester;Criticalrealism;中文摘要女性主义归
5、根结底就是一句话：在全人类实现男女平等。即女性在政治、经济、文化、思想、认知、观念、伦理等各个领域都处于与男性平等的地位。而现实主义时期著名的英国女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作品《简.爱》就深刻地阐释了女性主义思想。这是一部以爱情为主题的小说，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象主人公——简·爱。简爱既不漂亮，也不富有，但心地纯洁、善于思考。6武汉工业学院本科毕业论文(设计)无论是她的贫困低下的社会地位，或是她那漂泊无依的生活遭遇，都是当时英国下层人民生活的真实写照。作者能
6、够把一个来自社会下层的觉醒中的新女性摆到小说的主人公地位，并对主人公为反抗压迫和社会偏见、力争取独立的人格和尊严、为追求幸福生活所作的顽强斗争加以热情歌颂，这在当时的文学作品中是难能可贵的。关键词：简—爱；女性主义；夏洛蒂—勃朗特；罗彻斯特；批判现实主义Ⅱ.Thedomesticandforeignsituationofresearch2.1Domesticsituationofresearch:OntheGlobalissuesofliterarycriticism‘BronteLiterature’,JaneEyrehasbeenoneofmostofthew
7、orksofscholarsfromvariouscountriesconcerned.Sincethepublicationofthemagazine"Woman"in1917,‘IssuesofaTessiewomannovelist’which,especially,thefirsttimeintroducedBrontesisterstoChinesereaders.JaneEyrehasbeenwarmlywelcomebytheagesofChinesereadersandscholars,andcriticismofWesternliterature
8、inChi
