韩非老子思想渊源分析

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1、AbstractTherewasoneissuethatcaughtmuchattentionofintellectualssincetheeraofSiMaqian,afamoushistorianinHanDynasty,thatwas，whetherthethoughtofMasterLaoWastheoriginandresol／rceofthatofMasterHartFei，andevennowthistopicstillshowsitspowerinacademe．However,agreatmanyresearchesonthereviewofthecon

2、ceptsortherelationshipbetweenthemconsideringthepowertacticsfloodcomparingwiththelittleattentionoftheiressentialrelationshipfromtheanglesoftheirthoughtproperties．PeopleinHanDynastydividedthemintotwodifferentschools：TaoismandLegalistSch001．Infact，thatdivisionignoredtheessentialsamenessofthe

3、irsystemsoftheorywhichbotllfocusedontherulingstrategies．T11isthesismakesmeticulousinspectiononpracticalvaluetrendinthetheoriesofMasterLaoandthecriticalanddevelopingaspectsofthedoctrinesofMasterHanFeitowardMasterLaobytracingtheoriginofthetwoSOastomakeafurtherresearchonthecognitionofthepeop

4、leinHanDynastyincludingSiMaqianmentionedbefore．MasterLaofocusedhiseffortonthemeanstobeaperfectrulerwhileMasterHartFeiemphasizedtheholinessofakingandthesupremenessandexclusivenessofthesovereignpowerwhichformedacompletemonarchythoughtsystem．Moreover,thelanguageconceptsandthereasoningmethods

5、ofthetwodifferfromoneanother．Bothoftheirthoughtsystemsareaboutsovereignpowerstrategiesonhowtomakeaperfectrulingsocialorderregardlessofthedifferenceintheirprocessofreasoning．ConsequentlytheproofoftheirsimilarityliesinthiswhichpowerfullytestifiestheviewthatHartFeiinheritsanddevelopsthethoug

6、htofMasterLao．FromtheanalysisofthethreeimportantconceptsinthethoughtsystemsinⅢMasterLaoandHartFei：thereasoningonfundamentalprinciples，theoriginalpropertiesofhumanbeingsandintelligence，theobviousimpactsabouttheessentialframeofthethoughtsystemfromLaoonHanFeiCanbeeasilyfelt．Onthereasoningoft

7、hefirstconcept，threefacetsalediscussedrespectively．AsfortheontologyofTao，bothofthemclaimthatTaoisveryoriginoftheworld；asforthelawofTao，theystresstheexistenceoftheprinciplesofTaowhichcanbeusedforfurtherdiscussion．Asfortheaspectsofpracticalreality,howeverthereissomedi