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1、AntoineBermanTranslationandtheTrialsoftheForign翟配配AbriefintroductiontoAntoineBermanHisimportantworksImportantterms:trialoftheforeign,receivingtheforeignasforeign,literaltranslationBerman'sremarksbeforethenegativeanalyticThenegativeanalyticOutlineAntoineBermanAntoineBer
2、man(1942-1991)wasaFrenchtheoristandtranslatorofLatinAmericanliteratureandGermanphilosophy.HisideashasbeenhighlyinfluencialandhasinspiredcurrenttheoristssuchasLawranceVenuti.ImportantworksL'épreuvedel'étranger:Cultureettraductiondansl’Allemagneromantique,1984Translatedi
3、ntoEnglishasTheExperienceoftheForeign:CultureandTranslationinRomanticGermany,1992《异的考验：德国浪漫主义时期的文化与翻译》Pourunecritiquedestraductions:JohnDonne,1995TranslatedintoEnglishasTowardaTranslationCriticism:JohnDonne,2009《翻译批评论：约翰·邓恩》Translationisthe"trialoftheforeign."Thisisina
4、doublesense.1.ItestablishesarelationshipbetweentheSelf-Same(Propre)andtheForeign（l'Etranger）byaimingtoopenuptheforeignworktousinitsutterforeignness.2.TranslationisatrialfortheForeignaswell,sincetheforeignworkisuprootedfromitsownlanguage-ground.Andthistrial,oftenanexile
5、,canalsoexhibitthemostsingularpowerofthetranslatingact:torevealtheforeignwork'smostoriginalkernel,itsmostdeeplyburied,mostself-same,butequallythemost"distant"fromitself.ReceivingtheForeignasForiegn在贝尔曼的翻译思想中，翻译的目的不再是完成交流、传和介绍，而是完成一种伦理行为。Theproperlyethicalaimofthetransl
6、atingactisreceivingtheForeignasForiegn.在贝尔曼看来，伦理行为是指“认可和接纳作为‘他者’显现的‘他者’”。这是贝尔曼翻译伦理的核心内容，也是其“直译”翻译策略的基石。LiteraltranslationHere'literal'meansattachedtotheletter.关注能指的作用Bylaboringontheletter,translation,ontheonehand,restorestheparticularsignifyingprocessofworksand,ontheot
7、herhand,transformsthetranslatinglanguage.Theanalyticoftranslation/"negativeanalytic"1.DefinitionTheexaminationofthesystemoftextualdeformationthatoperatesineverytranslationandpreventsitfrombeinga"trialoftheforeign".2.Analyticintwosensesadetailedanalysisofthedeformingsys
8、teminthepsychoanalyticsense:thesystemislargelyunconscious,presentasaseriesoftendenciesofforcesthatcausetranslationtod
