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1、Copyright01981bytheUniversityofTexasPressTHEDIALOGICAlltightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaIMAGINATIONLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataBakhtin,MikhailMikhailovich.Thedialogicimagination.FourEssays(UniversityofTexasPressSlavicseries;no.I)Transla
2、tionofVoprosyliteraluryiestetiki.Includesindex.byI.Fiction-Addresses,essays,lectures.2.Literature-M.M.BAKHTINAddresses,essays,lectures.I.Holquist,J.Michael.11.Title.111.Series.PN3331.82jl3801'.95380-15450ISBN0-292-71527-7EditedbyRequestsforpermissiontoreproducemater
3、ialfromthisworkshouldbefichaelHolquistsenttoPermissions,UniversityofTexasPress,Box7819,Austin.Texas78712.TranslatedbyCarylEmersonandMichaelHolquistThepublicationofthisvolumewasassistedinpartbyagrantfromtheNationalEndowmentfortheHumanities,anindependentfederalagencyw
4、hosemissionistoawardgrantstosupporteducation,scholarship,me-diaprogramming,libraries,andmuseumsinordertobringtheresultsofculturalactivitiestothegeneralpublic.PreparationwasmadepossibleUNIVERSITYOFTEXASPRESSinpartbyagrantfromtheTranslationsProgramoftheendowment.AUSTI
5、NANDLONDONDISCOURSEINTHENOVELTheprincipalideaofthisessayisthatthestudyofverbalartcanandmustovercomethedivorcebetweenanabstract"formal"ap-proachandanequallyabstract"ideological"approach.Formandcontentindiscourseareone,onceweunderstandthatverba!discourseisasocialpheno
6、menon-socialthroughoutitsentirerangeandineachandeveryofitsfactors,fromthesoundimagetothefurthestreachesofabstractmeaning.Itisthisideathathasmotivatedouremuhasison"thestvlis-,ticsofgenre."Theseparationofstyleandlanguagefromtheques-tionofgenrehasbeenlargelyresponsible
7、forasituationinwhichonlyindividualandperiod-boundovertonesofastvlearethepriv-ilegedsubjectsofstudv.whllptoneisignored.The-greathistoricaldestiniesofgenresareovershadowedbythLpettyvicissitudesofstylisticmodifications,whichintheirturnarelinkedwithindividualartistsanda
8、rtisticmovements.Forthisreason,~Iisticshasbeendeprivedofanauthenticphlloso~landsociologicalapproachtoitsproblems,~thasbecomebddowninstylis
