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1、阅读理解之猜测词义(一)GuessingmeaningsofwordsIfyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaningHowtoguessthemeaningsofwords?Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.下定义、定语(从句)、同位语(从句)或具体描述等；特殊的标点符号:冒号、破折
2、号等Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.小语境之解释说明法ThefloorwassoclutteredwithmanytoysthatMumhaddifficultywalkingtothedoor.In fact, only about 80ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the UA.Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarTomsawanowllastnight
3、．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarTomsawanowlinatreelastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarAABCAB(n.猫头鹰)practiceThechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdThechil
4、dren’relookingatalargehairyapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdAABC.AC(n.猿)practice常见提示词forinstance,forexample,suchas等Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.(n.电器用具)小语境之例举法Doctors sugg
5、est that everyone should exercise every day, especially those who dosedentarywork,likereading,typingandsewing.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA反义词、表示对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
6、中语境之对比关系（Contrast）表示对比的常见提示词but,while,however,otherwise,unlike,instead,ontheotherhand...同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeofthepollutedriversandlakes.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthep
7、unishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.中语境之相似关系(Similarity)常见提示词and,also,too,aswell…Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitionsinoneday.中语境之因果关系(CauseandEffect)Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesan
8、anesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnot
