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ID:39826117
大小:26.32 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-07-12
《国际金融名词解释(清华版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、1.Balanceofpaymentsaccounting:Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsaccountsaccountsforitspaymentstoanditsreceiptsfromforeigners.Aninternationaltransactioninvolvestwoparties,andeachtransactionenterstheaccountstwice:onceasacredit(+)andonceasadebit(-).国际收支账户:一国的国际收支账户,记录的是该过对外国的支付和从外国获得收入的情况。任何导致对外国人进行支付的交易
2、,都计入国际收支账户的借方,并在前面加上一个负号(-);任何导致从外国人那里获得收入的交易,都计入借方,并加上一个正号(+)2.Currentaccountbalance(exportsminusimports):Thedifferencebetweenexportsofgoodsandservicesandimportsofgoodsandservices经常项目余额:出口的商品和服务与进口的商品和服务之差3.Theofficialsettlementsbalance:Thebookkeepingoffsettothebalanceofofficialreservetransact
3、ions官方结算余额:把用来抵消官方储备交易余额的登录,称为官方结算余额4.Nationalsaving(S):Theportionofoutput(Y),thatisnotdevotedtohouseholdconsumption(C),orgovernmentpurchases(G).国民储备:是国民收入(Y)中没有用于家庭消费(C)或政府购买(G)的部分5.Appreciationisanincreaseinthevalueofacurrencyrelativetoanothercurrency.升值:即以一种货币计价的另一种货币价格上升6.Exchangerate:Thepr
4、iceofonecurrencyintermsofanotheriscalledanexchangerate.汇率:用一种货币去替换另外一种货币的价格7.Therealrateofreturn:Therateofreturncomputedbymeasuringassetvaluesintermsofsomebroadrepresentativeofproductsthatsaversregularlypurchase.实际收益率:即用一些具有广泛代表性的、储蓄者经常购买的商品作为标准来计量资产价值进而计算出的收益率8.Forwardexchangerates:Theexchange
5、ratesquotedinthetransactionswhichwecanspecifyavaluedatetoexchangeinthefuture.远期汇率:外汇交易有时可以指定在未来一个时间上交割。这一时间可以长达30天,90天,180天升值数年,这种交易中所报的汇价称为远期汇率9.SpotExchangerates:Theexchangeratesgoverningsuch"on-the-spot"tradingarecalledspotexchangerates即期汇率:我们前面所讨论的外汇交易都是即期的:交易双方同意交换英航存款,并立即交割,这种即期交易的汇率被称为即期
6、汇率,这是发生的交易被称为即期交易10.Interestparitycondition:Theconditionthattheexpectedreturnsondepositsofanytwocurrenciesareequalwhenmeasuredinthesamecurrencyiscalledtheinterestparitycondition.利率平价条件:用相同货币衡量的任意两种货币存款的预期收益率相等的条件11.Vehiclecurrency:Becauseofitspivotalroleinsomanyforeignexchangedeals,thedollariss
7、ometimescalledavehiclecurrency.载体货币:因为美元在如此众多的外汇交易中发挥着中枢的作用,美元优势也被称为载体货币12.Aggregatemoneydemand:aggregatemoneydemandisthetotaldemandformoneybyallhouseholdsandfirmsintheeconomy.isjustthesumofalltheeconomy’sindividualmoneydemands.货币
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