Delete：The Virtue of Forgetting

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1、deleteVIKTORMAYER-SCHÖNBERGERdeleteTheVirtueofForgettingintheDigitalAgePrincetonUniversityPressPrincetonandOxfordCopyright©c)2009byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,6OxfordStreet,Woodstoc

2、k,OxfordshireOX201TWAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataMayer-Schönberger,Viktor.Delete:thevirtueofforgettinginthedigitalage/ViktorMayer-Schonberger.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-691-13861-9(hardback:alk.paper)1.Memory.2.Computerstoragedevices

3、.3.Internet—Socialaspects.4.Persistence.I.Title.BF371.M3752009153.1'25—dc22009014441BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinMinionPrintedonacid-freepaper.∞press.princeton.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579108612ToBirgitContentsAcknowledgmentsCHAPTERIF

4、ailingtoForgetthe“DrunkenPirate”CHAPTERIITheRoleofRememberingandtheImportanceofForgettingCHAPTERIIITheDemiseofForgetting—andItsDriversCHAPTERIVOfPowerandTime—ConsequencesoftheDemiseofForgettingCHAPTERVPotentialResponsesCHAPTERVIReintroducingForgettingCHAPTERVIIConclusionsNotesBibliographyIndexAck

5、nowledgmentsItallbeganwithahalfpageofnotestitled“therighttobeforgotten”inFebruaryof2007.Iquicklyforgotaboutthenotes,butrememberedtheidea.WhenjournalistandfriendKennethN.Cukiercalledtoaskfornewperspectivesonubiquitouscomputingandprivacy,Ipitchedtohimtheimportanceofforgetting,andheincludeditinhisre

6、port.MyApril2007workingpaperwasquicklypickedupbythemedia,somewhattomysurprise.Myideaseemedtohavehitanerve.Inthetwoyearssincemyargumentevolved,myideahasspread,andtomydelightmanyothershaveadvocateditorproposedsomethingsimilar.Amongthecircleofprivacyexpertsandpractitionersthatprovidedmewithvaluablei

7、nformation,IespeciallywouldliketothankJeffreyFriedbergandPaulSchwartz.ElenaSaprykinahelpedmewithRussianhistory.MarcRotenberg,NicklasLundblad,andPhilippMüllerofferedsuccinctandvaluablecriticism.EdwardFelten,Jean-Françoi