非谓语动词考点例析

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1、非谓语动词例析非谓语动词的分类在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。1）不定式时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing/2）动名词/现在分词时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone进行式//完成式havingdonehavingbeendone完成进行式//3)过去分词只有done一种形式.否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词

2、4)非谓语动词的否定一，非谓语作主语与宾语1.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity（上海卷32题）.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost2.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.（北京卷30题）A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arrivin

3、g;toleave3.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（北京卷28题）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having4.Ireallycan’tunderstand________herlikethat.（安徽卷34题）A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingBCDD动名词与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼统的动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。1）有些

4、动词后只能跟动名词admit;suggest;imagine;avoid，risk;appreciate;delay;allow;permit;consider;excuse;fancy;escape;forbid;practice;consider;resist;bear;stand2)有些动词后只能跟不定式如agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend3）另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式

5、作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember;stop;mean;regret。4）but,except后的不定式问题5)need,require,want+doing(=tobedone)5）to是介词还是不定式_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(02上海)A.Exposed（分词）B.Havingexposed（动名词或分词的完成式）C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed(介词短语做状语）C必　背常见的带介词to的短语：beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownt

6、o着手做begivento沉溺于putone‘smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持payattentionto注意lookuptomakecontributionstobelongtoadjusttoattendtorefertoseetoadaptto比较1.Hedevotedallhehadto_______(help)thoseinpoverty.2.Thedaywehadlookedforward

7、to______(come)atlast.3.Timeshouldbemadeuseof______(study)English.4.Iobjectto__________________(makefunof).helpingcametostudybeingmadefunof1.gavethemagreatdealofencouragement.2.Victoryapologizedfor_________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.