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1、Lecture11:E-CComparisonICommentsonassignment9SemanticdifferencesTranslationskillsAestheticandtranslationSemanticdifferencesnotional﹠functionalwordsCollocationalmeaning:(conventional)Colorfulmeaning:commendatoryderogatoryVoguewordsPolysemynotionalwordsobjectsorphysicalactio
2、nsqualities,conceptsormentalactivitiesthoughts,feelings,imaginationsandmorality.functionalwords1)therelationbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence2)logicalrelationsinmeanings.collocationMyfatherworksinafactory.我父亲在一家工厂上班。Heworksaduckfarm.他经营一家养鸭场。heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.他靠
3、打工挣学费上完了大学。Iamworkingonanewbookontranslation.我正在写一本关于翻译的新书。Doyouknowhowtoworkanabacus?你会打算盘吗？Voguewords“雷人”：astonishing,shocking;cool;awkward“蜗居”：humbleabode?DwellingNarrowness?SnailHouse?“族”：啃老族(parentssuckers)，月光族(thoroughspenders)，蚁族(anttribe)，鼠族(referstothosewholiveinsm
4、allroomsinundergroundairdefenseshelters.)“裸”：裸婚，裸考，裸官“代”：富二代，官二代，星二代，穷二代“被”时代(timesofpassiveness)：被自杀，被增长，被和谐(officiallypresumedtohavecommittedsuicidetohaveincreasedtobeharmonious)“奴”：房奴(mortgageslave)，孩奴(slaveofthechild)，车奴(carslave)GotoTranslationSkills.AdditionAddition
5、meanssupplyingnecessarywordsintranslation,makingtheversion:grammaticallycorrect,semanticallyclear,rhetoricallysound,logicallyacceptable,culturallyappropriate.ISemanticadditionisupplyingVerbsiisupplyingAdjiiisupplyingAdverbivsupplyingNounsvsupplyingpluralexpressionisupplying
6、VerbsIntheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.晚上，在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。2.Therewerenospeeches,noforeigndiplomats,no“ordinaryChinese”withpaperflagsandbouquetsofflowers.没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，也没有“普通中
7、国人”挥舞纸旗和花束的场面。iisupplyingAdj3.WithwhatenthusiasmtheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialism!中国人民正在以多么高涨的热情建设社会主义啊！4.Theplanetwistedunderme,trailingflameandsmoke.(敌人的)飞机在我下面螺旋翻滚，拖着浓烟烈焰坠落下去。iiisupplyingAdverb5.Thecrowdsmeltedaway.人群渐渐散开了。6.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.他
8、一坐下就开始滔滔不绝说个没完。7.Inthefilmsofthosedays,alltoooftenitwasthesameone:boytractordriver
