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1、AmericanWomen’sStatusPastofUSWomen’sStatusInhistory,therewasalongtimewhenwomanwaslegallytreatedassubsidiaryofman.Duringallherlife,manwasherownerormanager.Awomanshouldobeywhathermanorherfathersaidandservetheman’sneed.Therewasnoneedtohaveeducation,knowledgewasasignofstatus.Forthisreason,womenhadno
2、rightinpoliticsandnoonewouldhireapersonlackinginskillsandknowledge.However,conditionshavechanged.USWomen’sStatusTodayEducationPoliticsEconomyexpressiveformEducationInthepast,womenreceivedlittleschoolingbecausetheirliveswentaroundhome.In1970,womenjustearned17%ofbachelordegreesinthenaturalsciences
3、,computerscience,andengineering.in1998,womeneared57%ofmaster’sdegreesand42%ofdoctorates(including56%ofallPh.D.sinsociology).WomenhavealsobrokenintomanyfieldsthatusedtobeoccupiedbyalmostallmalesPoliticsin1874,women’ssuffragewasnotarightinherentinthenationalcitizenship.Infactwomenwerelegallybarred
4、fromvotinginnationalelectionsuntiltheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1920In2001,22%oflegislatorswerewomen.Theyear2006canbeviewedasAmericanwomen’spoliticyear.WomenfromtheDemocraticPartyweresobrightinthepastAmericanmid-termelections.桑德拉·戴·奥康纳希拉里·黛安·罗德姆·克林顿SandraDayO'ConnorHillaryDianeRodhamC
5、lintonEconomyBackin1990,only1/4ofU.S.womenwereinthelaborforce.In2000,60%ofwomenagedsixteenandoverworkedforincome,and3/4ofwomenworkedfulltime.now,theproportionoffemales’companieswas40%ofthewholecompaniesintheU.S.埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆玛丽莎·梅耶尔(MarissaMayer)ElinorOstromWhyCanTheyMakeGreatProgress?DevelopmentofCa
6、pitalistProductiveForceEffortsofGovernmentandNon-governmentOrganizationsSelf-awarenessWomen’sEmancipationMovementConsequenceofMoreEducationThreewavesofFeminisminAmericaTime：1940sto1960sThisisaperiodoffeministbuddingperiodReason：Inthe19thcenturyabolitionistmovement（废奴运动），manywhitewomenareactivepa
7、rticipants,andplayapositiverole,buttheydidnotobtainthecorrespondingrightwithman.ThefirstwaveRepresent：TheUnitedStatesfirstconferenceofwomenwasholdinSenecaFallsin1848SusanB.Anthony(苏珊·安索尼)——in1869TheNationalWomen'sSuffrageAss
