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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】SummarR如何写（I）说明文的summarR我们以上海英语高二课本中的一篇文章为例TheProblemofPackaging第一段Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.TounderstandwhRthisistrue,thinkofthepackagingcommonlRusedforasimpleproduct,suchastoothpa
2、ste.ThepackagingincludesnotonlRthetubeforthetoothpaste,butalsotheboRforthetube.ThisboRisputintoaplasticwrapper.Then,theboResaretransportedinacardboardcontainer.第二段MostpackagingmaterialendsupinalandfillafteritisthrownawaR.ThoughnecessarR,landfillstakeupval
3、uablespace,oftenstink,andcanleakharmfulsubstancesintothesoil.Landfillsnotincluded,theproductionofpackagingmaterialitselfisamajorsourceofairandwaterpollution.第三段PeoplearenowtrRingtosolvetheproblemscausedbRpackagingmaterials.In1991,GermanRtooktheleadbRrequi
4、ringcompaniestorecRclethepackagingusedfortheirgoods.Todothis,thecompaniessetuprecRclingbinsineverRneighborhood.Consumersnowseparatetheirrubbishintothreecategories—metal,plasticandpapercartons.TheRthenputitintotheappropriatebin.Therubbishsorted,itistranspo
5、rtedtoarecRclingcompanRforprocessing.第四段Theprogrammeworkedwellatfirst.However,theamountofrubbishhasbeguntoincreaseagain.OnereasonforthisisthatmanRconsumersnolongerreducewastebecausetheRthinktheproblemissolved.ItseemsthattoproperlRdealwiththeproblemofrubbi
6、sh,everRonemustremainvigilantanddotheirpart.我们先来把每段的大意理一下：第一段的中心应该就是讲Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.后面的牙膏的情况只是举例说明咯。第二段呢？讲了两层意思，一层：垃圾进入填埋场后造成污染；二层：这些包装材料生产过程中，会产生对空气和水的污染。第三段：中心句很清晰啊PeoplearenowtrRingtos
7、olvetheproblemscausedbRpackagingmaterials.后面的德国的事情也是举例子，政府啊，制造商啊，个人啊，采取什么措施来试图解决包装材料带来的污染问题。最后一段了：尽管德国的方法起到了一定的作用，但，又有些人开始神兜兜起来了。包装材料的污染仍是个大问题啊，我们不能放弃警惕。说明文概要模板a.现象揭示类：Thisarticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon--（主题),which….（补充解释）.b.利弊对比类：Thearticlecomparest
8、hedisadvantages/benefitsofAandB.A…whileB…Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsth.Onthepositiveside…,butitmaRalso….c.研究显示类：ThestudRrevealsthat…【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Thepurposeofthereportistoshowthat…SummarR:The
