八年级下册英语第一单元语法

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1、U1What’sthematter知识点SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetth

2、rough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.

3、thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthemat

4、terwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tm

5、atterC.Thankyou【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious第22页共22页U1What’sthematter知识点C.I

6、tdoesn’tmatter【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveas

7、tomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(no

8、thave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;t