新目标八年级下册英语第一单元语法课.ppt

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1、GrammarfocusUnit1What'sthematter?一、询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦3)What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?1)What'sthematter?What'sthematter(withsb.)?=2)What'swrong?4)Whathappened(tosb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?=5)Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?6)AreyouOK?二、表达疼痛或不适①sb.+have/has+病症②sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache

2、……③sb.+have/has+a+sore+发病部位④sb.+hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词⑤某部位+hurt(s)⑥sb.+have/has+a+pain+inone's身体部位⑦Thereissomethingwrongwith……其他表达：Hegothitonthehead.他头部受到了撞击。Shecutthefinger.她割破了手指了。（cut是过去式）Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。三、should肯定句：Heshouldliedownandrest.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Sheshouldtakehe

3、rtemperature.否定句：Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.特殊疑问句：Whatshouldshedo?一般疑问句：ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?•should为情态动词，意为“应该、应当”•否定式为shouldn't，其后加动词原形do，无人称和数的变化•常用来表示征求意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn't.我们应该告诉他。Weshouldtellhim.Weshouldn'ttellhim.Whatshouldwedo?(Whatshouldyoudo?)Shouldwe

4、tellhim?(Shouldyoutellhim?)他应该躺下。Heshouldliedown.(否定句)Heshouldn'tliedown.(特殊疑问句)Whatshouldhedo?(一般疑问句)Shouldheliedown?should用于主语是第一人称的疑问句，表示征求意见①sb.+have/has+病症eg.Hehasafever.eg.Thetwinshavecolds.②sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache……eg.Ihaveanearache.eg.Bobhasastomachache.eg.Ihadaheadachelastnig

5、ht.③sb.+have/has+a+sore+发病部位eg.Hehasasoreback.eg.Sarahhasasorethroat.④sb.+hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词eg.Theyhurtthemselves.eg.Hehurtshimself.eg.Hehurthimself.一般现在时态一般过去时态eg.Ihurtmyface.cut⑤某部位+hurt(s)eg.Myfeethurtbadly.eg.Tom'sleghurt.Myfeetareverysore.Tom'slegwassore.⑥sb.+have/has+a+pain+inone's身体部位eg.I

6、haveapaininmyneck.eg.Mymomoftenhasapaininherchest(胸口).⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwith……eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.