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1、中文题目：论苔丝悲惨命运的根源外文题目：OntheRootsofTess’InevitableTragedy-22-论苔丝悲惨命运的根源摘要摘要：哈代（1840～1928）英国诗人、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。《苔丝》作为哈代小说的代表作,正是他小说诗歌文学作品思想艺术上的典型作品。《德伯家的苔丝》里的女主人公苔丝是哈代理想化的现代女性。在哈代的理想世界中，苔丝是美丽与爱情的象征，她敢于自我牺牲，勇于自我反抗和对生活抱有的美好愿望。她独特的感情就是对人的爱和信
2、任，女性的温柔和勇敢在她身上完美的融成了一体。关键词：社会背景，哈代，悲观主义-22-OntheRootsofTess’InevitableTragedyAbstractHardy(1840-1928)Britishpoet,novelist.Heistheauthoracrosstwocenturies,theearlyandmid-fictionworksmainlytoinheritandcarryforwardtheliterarytraditionoftheVictorianera;theirtwilightyearswithexcellentpoetrypi
3、oneering20thcenturyBritishliterature.AsarepresentativeofHardy'snovels,itishisliterarythinkingofthetypicalartworks.TessistheheroineinHardy'sTessoftheD’Urbervilles;sheisHardy'softheidealmodernwomen.InHardy’sidealworld,Tessisasymbolofthebeautyandtheembodimentoflove;shedaredtosacrifice,andco
4、urageandself-resistancetotheaspirationsofbeautifullife.Sheisuniquetothefeelingsofthepeople'sloveandtrust,andthewomen’sgentleandcourageouscouldinherone.KeyWords:socialbackground;ThomasHardy;pessimism-22-AcknowledgementsThisthesiswouldnothavebeencompletedwithoutmuchgenerousassistance,altho
5、ughtheresponsibilityforitsshortcomingsrestswithmealone.Forencouragement,support,andfrankcriticismatvariousstagesofthedevelopmentofthethesis,IamdeeplyindebtedtoMrs.Yan,mysupervisor,whohasaffordedmepithyscholarlyadvice.Withpatienceandprudence,shelaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesis,andpointedo
6、utdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,toher,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.AlsoIwouldthankalltheteachersinmyschool,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyear
7、s,TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.Iamalsoverygratefultomydormmates,whohavegivenmealotofhelpandcourageduringmystayintheUniversityandthroughouttheprocessofwritin
