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1、中考英语语法专项——名词泺怡JessicaEssex,EnglandPipPipisaboyfromasmallvillageinEssex.Heliveswithhisoldersister.Hissister’shusbandhasanironworkshop.Hedoesn’thavemuchknowledgebuthelovesPipandthefamilyverymuch.个体名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词专有名词名词专有名词普通名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词boyfamilyknowledgeironPip,E
2、ssex可数名词不可数名词一、名词的分类普通名词二、名词复数的构成规则His______(parent)haddiedwhenhewasa____(baby).1.一般在单数名词后加sparent-parents2.辅音字母+y:变y为i+esbaby-babiesHefoundsomebread,cheese,_____(tomato),andabigmeatpieontheshelfinthekitchen.3.以o结尾+es：tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesshelf-s
3、helves4.以f(e)结尾的名词：变f(e)为v,加es.妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,self,life,half,leafThenPipwenttoJoe’s___(box)oftoolstofindthetool.5.以s,x,sh,ch结尾：+esbox-boxesTherearetwelveinayear.monthsWhenPipwasinthegraveyard,amanjumpedupfromthegravesandg
4、rabbedhim.man-men不规则变化1.单复同形sheep,deerChinese,JapaneseGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansAustralian-AustraliansOnthefarm,theyhavemorethan2000______.A.pigB.sheepC.cowTheyarefrom.Theyare.A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;GermanyC.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen2.改变内部元音字母foot-fee
5、ttooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-womenPoliceman-policemenFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmen3.child-childrenTwodiedintheaccident.terribleitis!A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How三、不可数名词和可数名词的特点比较ThenthemanturnedPipupside-downandshookPi
6、p._____(一片面包)felloutofPip’spocket.不可数名词的计量：数词+单位词+of+不可数名词-Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?-Sure,I’dlikeforcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofcoffeeB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoilIfoundsomebread,cheese,tomatoes,andabigmeatpieontheshelfinthekitchen.可
7、数名词修饰词：many,few,afew,agreat/largenumberof不可数名词修饰词：much,little,alittle,agreatdealof可数/不可数名词修饰词：alotof/lotsof/plentyof/someYoushouldtellpossibletosupportyourideas.A.asmanyinformationsasB.asmuchfactasC.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas四、名词所有格Theman’sclothesisverydirty.Thecol
8、oroftheclothesisgrey.Theothermanisn’tafriendofthisman’s.s所有格of所有格双重属格1.‘s所有格Magwitch’sandConstance’sclothesarethesame.MagwitchandConstance
