2013年考研英语写作论证素材及论据大全

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1、考研英语写作论证素材及论据大全48一、考研英语（一）图画描述481.图画及主题分类ØA.人生哲理、个人优秀品质²中心词、主旨词Acooperationcommunicationmodestyhonestytakingactionsmakingplanspatienceindustriousnessdiligenceinclusivenesspersistenceperseverancedreamsobjectivesinnovationconsciousness48ØB.社会负面现象²中心词、主旨词Ainferiorqualityofproductsrisingpricesthegradua

2、llossoftrustthegraduallossofsocialmoralitytraditionalculturemissingplagiarismdrunkendrivingresourcesshortagegraduates’unemploymentthecrisisofmentalhealth48ØC.社会积极、中性话题²中心词、主旨词AMutualtrustsocialmoralityvirtueAdversityhelpingeachother482.图画描述句式展开ØA.第一句话，整体描述1.Therebe句型完美呈现Fromthecartoon/picturegivena

3、bove,wecanobservethat-（1）描述人的动作：therebesb.doingsth.[方式]+[地点]+[时间]n2011-writing:…therearetwotouristssittingonaboat,takinginthebeautifulsceneryandenjoyingtheirmeals.（2）描述静态物体：therebesth.+介词短语n2010-writing:…thereisaboilinghotpotwithdifferentkindsoffoods.ØB.第二句话，细节描述2.with复合结构，做状语2.1with+名词/代词+现在分词（伴随状

4、语）2011-writing:thewomanisthrowingrubbishintothelake,withthemansittingbeside,readingnewspaperandshowingnointentionstostopher.2.2with+名词/代词+过去分词（被动语态）2008-writing:therearetwodisabledmenrunningforward,withoneoftheirlegstied/boundtogether.2.3with+名词/代词+介词短语2004-writing：withasmileonhisface3.状语从句的简写及前置48

5、Helostinthoughtforalongtimewhenhewaslookingattheoldpictures.→lookingattheoldpictures,helostinthoughtforalongtime.3.1以“doingsth.”作为句子开头2012-writing：Facingthebottle,lyingonthegroundwithhalfofthewaterinsideandhalfoutside,themanontheleftsidethinksthat“allisgone”andseemsquiteupset.3.2以“bydoingsth.”作为句子开

6、头2008-writing：bybindingoneoftheirlegs,theytakeadvantageofeachother’sstrengthandavoidtheirdeficiencysuccessfully.3.3以“done”作为句子开头2012-writing：influencedbytheideathat“itisfortunatethattherestillremainssome”,themanontheleftsideseemsquitepositiveandrelaxed.3.4以“todo”作为句子开头2008-writing：toovercometheirph

7、ysicallimitationsandtakeadvantageofeachother’sstrength,theybindoneoftheirlegstogether.举例：2012-writing:普通版：fromthecartoongivenabove,twopeoplearestandinginfrontofabottle,onemanthinksthat“nothingisleft”,sohefe