21CFR111简介膳食补充剂

21CFR111简介膳食补充剂

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INTRODUCTIONto21CFR111:DIETARYSUPPLEMENTS21CFR111简介:膳食补充剂Iappreciatetheopportunitytospeaktoyourgrouptoday.我很高兴有机会向在座的各位发言。IwanttostartbybrieflytalkingaboutthreelawspassedbytheU.S.CongresswhichhaveestablishedthelegalframeworkwithinwhichFDAoperates.ThefirstoftheselawsistheFederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticAct(FD&CAct).TwootherlawsaretheDietarySupplementHealthandEducationAct(orDSHEA)andtheDietarySupplementandNonprescriptionDrugConsumerActbothofwhichamendedtheFD&CAct.FDAdevelopsregulationsbasedonthelawssetforthintheFD&CActandotherlawsunderwhichFDAoperates.我想首先简要地谈论一下在美国国会通过的三部法律,FDA正是这些法律建立的法律框架内进行运作的。第一部法律是《联邦食品,药品和化妆品法》(FD&CAct)。另外两部法律是膳食补充品健康教育法(DSHEA)和膳食补充剂和非处方药消费者保护法,两个法律都补充了食品,药品和化妆品法。在上述FDA赖以运作的三部法律基础上,FDA制定了相关规章。ItisoneoftheseregulationswhichIamgoingtodiscussthisafternoon.ThatisTitle21Part111oftheCodeofFederalRegulationswhichisentitled“CurrentGoodManufacturing,Packing,Labeling,orHoldingOperationsforDietarySupplements”orasthisregulationisalsoknown“theDietarySupplementGMP’s”.BeforeItalkabouttheDietarySupplementGMP’s,IneedtofirsttalkabouttheDietarySupplementHealthandEducationAct.我今天下午要讨论的正是这些规章之一。这是标题21部的联邦规例,标题是“膳食补充剂现行优良制造,包装,标签,或控股经营”,亦称为“膳食补充的GMP”。在我谈论的膳食补充剂GMP之前,我有必要先讲一下膳食补充剂健康教育法。InOctober1994,theDietarySupplementHealthandEducationAct(DSHEA)wassignedintolawbyPresidentClinton.UnderDSHEA,adietarysupplementisdefinedasaproducttakenbymouththatcontainsa“dietaryingredient”intendedtosupplementthediet.The“dietaryingredients”intheseproductsmayinclude:vitamins,minerals,herbsorotherbotanicals,aminoacids,andsubstancessuchasenzymes,organtissues,glandulars,andmetabolites.Dietarysupplementscanalsobeextractsorconcentrates,andmaybefoundinmanyformssuchastablets,capsules,softgels,gelcaps,liquids,orpowders.Theycanalsobeinotherforms,suchasabar,butiftheyare,informationontheirlabelmustnotrepresenttheproductasaconventionalfoodorasoleitemofamealordiet.Whatevertheirform,DSHEAplacesdietarysupplementsinaspecialcategoryunderthegeneralumbrellaof“foods,”notdrugs.DSHEAalsorequiresthateverysupplementbespecificallylabeledasadietarysupplement.1994年10月,总统克林顿将膳食补充剂健康教育法(DSHEA)签署成为法律。根据DSHEA,膳食补充剂的定义是:一个含有“饮食成分”,由口摄取的饮食补充产品。在这些产品可包括:维生素,矿物质,草药或其他植物,氨基酸,以及诸如酶物质,器官组织,代谢产物。膳食补充剂也可以提取浓缩物,并可能有许多形式,如发片剂,胶囊,软胶囊,液体或粉末。它们也可以以其他形式出现,如条状食品(?).但如果是这样,他们的标签信息不能代表作为传统的食品或者是单纯的肉或食物。无论何种形式,DSHEA都是把膳食补充剂作为一种特殊的类别的“食品”,而不是药品。DSHEA还要求每种膳食补充剂必须在标签上特别标注。Ihavementionedtheterm“dietaryingredient”.NowIwanttointroduceanothertermandthatis“newdietaryingredient”.A“newdietaryingredient”isonethatmeetsthedefinitionfora“dietaryingredient”butwasnotsoldintheU.S.inadietarysupplementbeforeOctober15,1994whenDSHEAwassignedintolaw.我已经说过“膳食补充剂成分”这个术语。现在我要介绍另一个词就是“新膳食补充剂成分”。“新膳食补充剂成分”,是一个符合“膳食补充剂成分”的定义,但这种成分在1994年10月15日DSHEA被签署成法律之前没有在美国出售。Nowlet’stalkaboutFDA’sroleinregulatingdietarysupplementsversusthemanufacturer’sresponsibilityformarketingthem.现在让我们谈谈美国FDA在膳食补充剂监管方面的角色,以及制造商的营销责任.BeforeDSHEAwassignedintolawinOctober1994,dietarysupplementsweresubjecttothesameregulatoryrequirementsaswereotherfoods.HoweverafterDSHEAwassigned intolaw,itcreatedanewregulatoryframeworkforthesafetyandlabelingofdietarysupplements.UnderDSHEA,afirmisresponsiblefordeterminingthatthedietarysupplementsitmanufacturesordistributesaresafeandthatanyrepresentationsorclaimsmadeaboutthemaresubstantiatedbyadequateevidencetoshowthattheyarenotfalseandmisleading.ThismeansthatdietarysupplementsdonotneedapprovalfromFDAbeforetheyaremarketed.Exceptinthecaseofa“newdietaryingredient”wherethemanufactureranddistributormustdemonstratetoFDAwhytheingredientisreasonablyexpectedtobesafeforuseinadietarysupplement,unlessithasbeenrecognizedasafoodsubstanceandispresentinthefoodsupply.ThisnotificationmustbesenttoFDAatleast75dayspriortomarketingtheproduct.FailureofthemanufacturerordistributortofilethisnotificationmaymakethedietarysupplementcontainingthenewdietaryingredientadulteratedundertheFD&CAct.在1994年10月DSHEA被签署成为法律之前,膳食补充剂的监管要求与普通食品是一样的。但是,当DSHEA被签署成为法律后,它为膳食补充剂的安全和标签创造了一个新的监管架构。根据DSHEA,企业负责确定其所生产和销售的膳食补充剂是安全的,并且任何关于它们的陈述或声称要想成立,都需要基于充足的证据显示他们没有造假或误导。这意味着,膳食补充剂上市前不需要FDA的批准。除了“新膳食补充剂成分”,制造商和分销商必须向FDA证明为什么该成分有理由认为是安全的,直到它已被确认为食品物质,并且当作食品供应。此通知必须在该产品上市前至少75天前送交美国FDA。制造商或分销商未能提交此通知可能使膳食补充剂含有新的膳食成分违反食品,药品和化妆品法。ThereisnoauthoritativelistofdietaryingredientsthatweremarketedbeforeOctober15,1994.Thereforemanufacturersanddistributorsareresponsiblefordeterminingifadietaryingredientis“new”andifitisnot,fordocumentingthatthedietarysupplementsitsells,containingthedietaryingredient,weremarketedbeforeOctober15,1994.我们并没有在1994年10月15日之前就在被销售的膳食补充剂成分列表。因此,由制造商和分销商来负责决定饮食成分是不是“新”的.如果它不是,他们还需负责记录他们所销售的膳食补充剂包含成分是1994年10月15日前销售的。ThesecondlawwhichIwanttotalkaboutistheDietarySupplementandNonprescriptionDrugConsumerProtectionActwhichwassignedbyPresidentBushinDecember2006.TherequirementsofthislawbecameeffectiveinDecember2007.Thislawrequiresfirmstohavearecordkeepingsysteminplaceformaintainingrecordsofadverseeventreports.ItrequiresreportingseriousadverseeventstoFDA.FDAhaspublishedtwoguidancedocumentswhichhelpdietarysupplementfirmsunderstandtheirobligationsunderthislaw.第二,我想谈的是美国总统布什在2006年12月签署的关于膳食补充剂和非处方药消费者保护法。这项法律的规定在2007年12月生效。该法要求企业有一个记录不良反应事件报告的系统。它要求报告严重不良反应事件给FDA。FDA已公布两份指导文件,帮助企业了解本法规定的义务。Beawarethattherearecertainspecificlabelrequirementsfordietarysupplements;however,duetothelimitedtimeIhave,Iamnotgoingtodiscussthemduringthispresentation.请注意,膳食补充剂标签有一定的具体要求,但是,由于时间有限,我不打算在此讨论他们。AndlastlyIwantedtomentionthatmanufacturersoffoodsandfeedsneedtoregistertheirfirmswithFDApursuanttothePublicHealthSecurityandBioterrorismPreparednessandResponseAct,commonlyknownasTheBioterrorismActof2002,beforemanufacturingandsellingtheirproductsinthe U.S.而最后我想提及的是,依据公众健康安全和生物恐怖主义防备和反应法,食品和饲料生产商必须在FDA登记他们的公司后,才能在美国制造和销售他们的产品.NowIwouldliketoturntoadiscussionontheDietarySupplementGMPsinPart111oftheregulations.现在我想谈谈规章111部分的膳食补充剂GMP。Compliancewiththisregulationisbasedonthenumberofemployeesforafirmasfollows:•Forafirmemploying500ormorepersonsthisregulationtookeffectonJune25,2008•Forafirmemployingfewerthan500butmorethan20personsthisregulationtookeffectJune25,2009•Forfirmsemployingfewerthan20personsthisregulationwilltakeeffectonJune25,2010这个条例对有不同数量员工的公司有不同的要求:•对于雇用500人以上的公司,本规例已于2008年6月25日起生效•对于雇用500人以下20人以上的公司,本规例已于2009年6月25日起生效•对于雇用20人以下的公司,本规例于2010年6月25日起生效Inpreparingmytalktoday,Itriedtodeterminewhatmightbethebestwaytopresentthismaterialandwhatwouldbemostbeneficialtoyou.IfinallydecidedthatIwouldtrytoidentifytheareasFDAwillfocusonwhenweperformdietarysupplementGMPinspections.我在准备今天的演讲时,一直在努力寻找最好的演绎方式,以便给你们提供最有用的信息。我最后决定:我会尝试找出当我们执行膳食补充剂GMP检查时FDA重点关注的地方。ThereisaguidancedocumentwhichFDAhasissuedforInvestigatorstofollowwhenconductingtheseinspections.ThisguidancedocumentislocatedontheFDAwebsiteandIwouldencourageyoutolookatthisdocumentwhenyouhavetheopportunity.美国FDA已发出进行这些检查时应遵循的一个指导文件。本指导文件位于美国食品药品管理局网站,我鼓励你们看看这个文件。ThisdocumentiscalledComplianceProgram7321.008entitled“DietarySupplements–ImportandDomestic”andithasanimplementationdateofMarch26,2010.FDAInvestigatorswillfollowthiscomplianceprogramwhenconductinginspectionsofbothdomesticandforeigndietarysupplementfirms.这份文件称为合规计划7321.008题为“膳食补充剂-进口和国产”,它有一个2010年3月26日的实施日期。FDA的检查人员将遵循这一合规计划来进行国内和国外膳食补充剂企业的检查。IamgoingtogothroughstepbystepanddescribethehighlightsofwhatyourfirmshouldhaveintermsofproceduresandrecordsandwhatweasInvestigatorswilllookforwhenconductingtheseinspections.KeepinmindthatmostbutnotallofthesectionsIamgoingtodiscussmayapplydependingonyourfirm’soperations.我将一步一步地进行介绍,描述你们公司应有的程序和记录概要,以及我们作为检察官在检查时主要关注什么。请记住,我要讨论的大部分的章节可能和您公司的业务有关系。SubpartB–Personnel•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforpreventingmicrobialcontaminationandhygienicpracticesforemployees.(111.8)•Youmusthavetrainingdocumentationforemployee(s)thatincludesthedateoftrainingandthetypeoftrainingtheyreceived.(111.14)•Youmustidentifywhoisresponsibleforqualitycontroloperationsandtheirqualifications.(111.12(b))部分B-人员•您必须有防止微生物污染和员工的卫生规范的书面程序。(111.8)•您必须有员工培训的文档,包括培训日期和培训类型。(111.14)•您必须确定是谁负责质量控制以及他们的资质。(111.12(b)项)SubpartC–PhysicalPlantandGrounds•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforcleaningthephysicalplantandforpestcontrol. (111.16)•Ifwaterisacomponentofthedietarysupplement,youmustreviewwaterrecordstomakecertainthatthewatercomplieswithapplicablenational,Federal,State,andlocalstandards.(111.15(e))•Youmustassignoneormoreemployeetosuperviseoverallplantsanitation.(111.15(k))•Youmustkeeprecordsrequiredunderthissubpartwhichincludesthecleaningofthephysicalplantandforpestcontrol,andrecordstodocumentthatwaterifusedasacomponentofthedietarysupplementmeetstherequiredstandards.(111.23)C小节–实际厂房及场地•您必须有实际厂房清洁和害虫控制的书面程序。(111.16)•如果水是膳食补充剂组分,您必须审核水记录,要确保水符合适用的国家,联邦,州和地方标准。(111.15(e))•您必须指定一个或更多的员工,以监督整个工厂的卫生条件。(111.15(k))•您必须保持本节法规要求的记录,其中包括厂房清洗和病虫害控制,以及水的文件记录,即作为膳食补充剂组分的水符合规定的标准。(111.23)SubpartD–EquipmentandUtensils•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforcalibratinginstrumentsandcontrolsthatyouuseinmanufacturingortestingacomponentordietarysupplement;forcalibrating,inspecting,andcheckingautomated,mechanicalandelectronicequipment;andmaintaining,cleaning,andsanitizing,asnecessary,allequipment,utensils,andothercontactsurfaces.(111.25)•Ifyourfirmusesfreezers,refrigerators,orothercoldstoragecompartmentstostorecomponentsorfinishedbatchesofdietarysupplements,youmusthaveathermometerortemperature-recordingdevicetoallowforrecordingthetemperature.Youmusthaveanautomateddeviceforregulatingtemperatureoranautomatedalarmifyouareusingamanualsystem.(111.27(a))•Ifyouusewetprocessing,youmustcleanandsanitizeallcontactsurfaces,beforeuse,andafteranyinterruptionduringwhichthecontactsurfacemayhavebecomecontaminated.(111.27(d))•Youmustdetermineifautomated,mechanical,orelectronicequipmentusedinmanufacturing,packaging,etc.,iscapableofoperatingsatisfactorilywithintheoperatinglimitsrequiredbytheprocess.(111.30(b))•Youmustestablishappropriatecontrolsforequipment(includingsoftwareonacomputercontrolledprocess)andensurethatchangesareapprovedbyQCpersonnelandinstitutedonlybyauthorizedpersonnel.(111.30(d))•Youmustestablishappropriatecontrolstoensuretheequipmentfunctionsinaccordancewithitsintendeduse.111.30(e))•Youmustdocumentthedateofuse,maintenance,cleaning,andsanitizationofequipment.(111.35(b)(2))子部分Ð-设备及用具•您必须有书面程序对测试组分或膳食补充剂使用到的仪器和控制进行校准;也要有书面程序对自动化,机械和电子设备进行校准,审计,检查;如有必要,对所有设备,器具,以及其他接触的表面进行维护,清洗,消毒也需要有书面程序。(111.25) •如果你的公司采用冷冻机,冰箱,或其他冷藏装置来存储组分或成品膳食补充剂,你必须有一个温度计或温度记录装置,以便记录温度。你必须有一个自动温度控制仪器,或者如果您使用的是人工系统,必须有自动报警装置。(111.27(a)条)•如果您使用湿处理,在每次使用前,或者在可能引入污染的中断以后,你都必须对所有接触的表面进行清洁和消毒.(111.27(d)项)•您必须确定生产或包装中用到的自动化、机械或电子设备能够在其工艺要求允许范围内良好地运作。(111.30(b)项)•您必须建立适当的对设备的控制(包括计算机控制工艺所用的软件),并保证如有变化必须得到QC人员的批准,并只能由被授权的人员制定。(111.30(d)项)•您必须建立适当的控制,以确保设备的功能符合其既定的用途。111.30(e)段)•您必须对设备的使用、维修、清洗、消毒的日期进行书面记录。(111.35(二)(2))SubpartE–RequirementstoEstablishaProductionandProcessControlSystem•Youmustestablishaspecificationforcomponents,in-processmaterials,labels,packagingcomponents,andfinishedproductswherecontrolisnecessarytoensurethequalityofthedietarysupplement.(111.70)•Youmustestablishin-processspecificationandfinishedproductspecificationsanddeterminewhetherthosespecificationsdemonstratethattheproducthastheappropriateidentity,purity,strength,andcomposition.(111.75)•Youmustqualifythesuppliersofcomponentsandmaintaindocumentationonhowyouqualifiedthesuppliers.(111.75(a))•YoumustconductatleastoneappropriatetestorexaminationoneachdietaryingredienttoverifyitsidentityoryoumaysubmitapetitiontoFDAforexemptionfromthistestingrequirement.(111.75(a)(1))•Youmustconductanddocumentappropriatetestsorexaminationstoensurethefinishedbatchproductspecificationsaremetinthemanufactureoftheproduct(111.75(b)and(c))•Youmustcollectrepresentativesamplesofcomponents,packaging,labels,in-processmaterials,finishedproduct,oratotherlocationsasnecessarytoensurespecificationsaremet.(111.80)•Youmustcollectandretainreservesamplesofeachlotofpackageddietarysupplementswhichisdistributed.Thesesamplesmustberetainedforoneyearpasttheshelflifedate(ifshelflifedatingisused)orfortwoyearsfromthedateofdistributionofthelastbatchofdietarysupplementsassociatedwiththereservesample.(111.83)子部分E-建立生产和工艺控制系统的要求•您必须为组分,中间物料,标签,包装材料和成品建立规格,实施必要的控制以确保膳食补充剂的质量。(111.70)•您必须建立中间物料规格和成品规格,并确定这些规格是否证明该产品具有适当的特性,纯度,剂量和组成。(111.75)•您必须对零部件供应商进行资格确认,并保留如何确认的文档记录。(111.75(a)条)•您必须对每个膳食成分至少进行一项鉴别测试或检查;或者您可以提交豁免申请给美国FDA免除这一测试要求。(111.75(1)(1))•您必须进行适当的测试或检查以确保产品生产可以符合成品规格,并存档(制造符合111.75(b)和(c)项)•您必须采集必要的组分、包装、标签、中间物料、成品或在他处生产的代表性样品,以确保符合规格。(111.80) •您必须对分销的每批包装的膳食补充剂采集留样。如果使用货架期,则留样需保存至货架期结束后1年;或者保存至与这些记录相关的最后一批膳食补充剂产品分销日期后的两年。(111.83)SubpartF–QualityControl•Youmustestablishandfollowwrittenproceduresfortheresponsibilityofthequalitycontroloperations,includingwrittenproceduresforconductingamaterialreviewandmakingadispositiondecision,andforapprovingorrejectinganyreprocessing.(111.103)•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapprovethedocumentationsettingforthsupplierqualification.(111.105(b))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapprovethedocumentationsettingforththebasisforin-processspecificationsinorderthattheidentity,purity,strength,andcompositionofthedietarysupplementsaremet.(111.105(c))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapprovethedocumentationsettingforththebasisforwhytheresultsofappropriatetestsandexaminationforeachproductspecificationensurethatthefinishedbatchofthedietarysupplementmeetsproductspecifications.(111.105(d))•QCpersonnelmustdeterminethatallmanufacturingspecificationsaremet.(111.105(h))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapprovealllaboratorycontrolprocessesassociatedwiththeproductionandprocesscontrolsystem.(111.110(a))•QCpersonnelmustensurethatalltestsandexaminationareconductedandtheymustapproveallresultsofthistestingandexaminations.(111.110(b)and(c))•QCpersonnelmustconductamaterialreviewandmakeadispositiondecisionwhenproductspecificationsarenotmet.(111.113)•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapproveallprocessesforcalibratinginstrumentsandcontrolsandperiodicallyreviewcalibrationrecordsandinspections/checksofautomated,mechanical,orelectronicequipment.(111.117)•QCpersonnelmustdeterminewhetherallcomponents,packaging,andlabelsconformtoestablishedspecifications,andmakerequireddispositiondecisions.(111.120)•QCpersonnelmustapproveanytreatmentandin-processadjustmentsofcomponents,packaging,orlabelstomakethemsuitableforuse.(111.120(d))•QCpersonnelmustapproveandreleasefromquarantine,allcomponents,packaging,andlabelsbeforetheyareused.(111.120(e))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapproveallma-stermanufacturingrecordsandallmodificationstothema-stermanufacturingrecords.(111.123(a)(2))•QCpersonnelmustreviewallmonitoringfortheproductionandprocesscontrolsystem.(111.123(a)(3))•QCpersonnelmustdeterminewhetherallin-processspecificationswhichareestablishedaremet.(111.123(a)(6))•QCpersonnelmustdeterminewhethereachfinishedbatchconformstotheestablishedproductspecifications.(111.123(a)(7)•QCpersonnelmustapproveandreleaseorrejecteachfinishedbatchfordistribution,includinganyreprocessedfinishedbatches.(111.123(a)(8))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapproveallrecordsforpackagingandlabelingoperations.(112.127(c))•QCpersonnelmustdeterminewhetherfinishedpackagedandlabeleddietarysupplementsconformtoestablishedspecifications,andareapproveforreleaseorarerejected.(111.127(d))•QCpersonnelmustconductarequiredmaterialreviewandmakearequireddispositiondecisionforreturneddietarysupplements.(111.130(a))•QCpersonnelmustapproveorrejectanysalvageandtheredistributionofanyreturneddietarysupplements.(111.130(b))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapproveanydecisionaboutwhetherreprocesseddietarysupplementsmeetproductspecificationsandeitherapproveforrelease,orreject,anyreturneddietarysupplementthatwasreprocessed.(111.130(d))•QCpersonnelmustreviewandapprovedecisionsaboutwhethertoinvestigateaproductcomplaintandreviewandapprovethefindingsandfollow-upactionofanycomplaintinvestigationperformed.(111.135)子部分的F-质量控制•您必须建立和遵循书面程序明确质量控制工作的责任,包括进行物料审查并作出处理决定,以及批准或拒绝任何再加工的书面程序。(111.103) •质量控制人员必须对确定供应商资质的文件进行审核和批准。(111.105(b)项)•质量控制人员必须对建立中间规格的基础文件进行审核和批准。这些规格是为确保膳食补充剂特性、纯度、剂量和组分符合要求而设定的。(111.105(c)项)•质量控制人员必须对相关文件进行审核和批准,确定为何对各个产品规格进行的适当测试和检查的结果能够确保膳食补充剂成品符合产品规格。(111.105(d)项)•质量控制人员必须确定所有的生产符合规格要求。(111.105(h)条)•质量控制人员必须对所有与生产和工艺控制相关的实验室控制进行审核和批准。(111.110(a)条)•质量控制人员必须确保所有的测试和检查均被执行,他们必须批准该测试和检查的所有结果。(111.110(b)和(c)项)•质量控制人员必须进行物料审查并对不符合规格的产品进行丢弃处置。(111.113)•质量控制人员必须对所有仪器校准和控制过程审核和批准,并定期审查校准记录,以及对自动化,机械或电子设备进行审计/检查。(111.117)•质量控制人员必须确定所有组分,包装和标签是否符合既定规格,并作出必要的处置决定。(111.120)•质量控制人员必须对组分、包装和标签的任何纠正或过程中调整进行批准,使之适合使用。(111.120(d)项)•质量控制人员必须对所有组分、包装和标签在使用前进行审批和放行。(111.120(e)段)•质量控制人员必须对所有主生产记录以及所有对于主生产记录的改动进行审核和批准。(111.123(1)(2))•质量控制人员必须对所有生产和工艺控制系统的监控进行审核。(111.123(1)(3))•质量控制人员必须确定是否所有中间过程控制规格符合要求。(111.123(1)(6))•质量控制人员必须确定是否每批最终产品符合既定产品规格。(111.123(1)(7)•质量控制人员必须对每一批待分销成品进行批准放行或拒绝,包括任何再加工成品批次。(111.123(1)(8))•质量控制人员必须对包装和标签操作的所有记录进行审核和批准。(112.127(c)项)•质量控制人员必须确定是否完成包装和贴标的膳食补充剂符合既定规格,并批准或拒绝放行。(111.127(d)项)•质量控制人员必须对退回的膳食补充剂按要求进行物料审查,并作出必要处置决定。(111.130(a)条)•质量控制人员必须对退回的膳食补充剂进行的任何任何回炉和再分销进行批准或驳回。(111.130(b)项)•质量控制人员必须对关于是否重新加工的膳食补充剂符合产品规格的任何决定进行审核和批准,要么批准放行,要么拒绝任何再加工后的退货。(111.130(d)项)•质量控制人员必须对是否进行产品投诉调查的决定进行审核和批准,并对发现项以及任何投诉调查后的整改措施进行审核和批准。。(111.135)SubpartG–Components,Packaging,andLabeling•Youmustvisuallyexaminecontainersofcomponentstoensuretheyareappropriateforuseandexaminethepaperworkforthoseshipmentstoensurethosematerialsareconsistentwithyourpurchaseorder.(111.155)•Youmustvisuallyexaminecontainersoflabelsandpackagingtoensuretheyareappropriateforuseandexaminethepaperworkforthoseshipmentstoensurethosematerialsareconsistentwithyourpurchaseorder.(111.160)•Youmustexamine,quarantine,collectrepresentativesamples,performanQCreviewforapproval,andusesomeformofidentifierorcodetoallowthetracebackofeachuniquelottothesupplier.(111.155and111.160)•Youmustclearlyidentify,hold,andcontrolunderaquarantinesystemfordisposition,anycomponent,packaging,andlabelswhichhavebeenrejectedandarenotsuitableformanufacturing,packaging,orlabelingoperations. (111.170)•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresandkeeprecordsdocumentingcompliancewiththissubsection.(111.180)子部分的G-组分,包装和标签•您必须对组分容器进行目测以确保它们适合使用,并检查这些货物的相关文件,以确保这些物料与您的订单一致。(111.155)•您必须对标签和包装的容器进行目测以确保它们适合使用,并检查这些货物的相关文件,以确保这些物料与您的订单一致。(111.160)•您必须对进厂物料进行检查,隔离,采集有代表性的样本,执行质量控制审查批准,并使用标识符或代码,使每批物料都能追溯到供应商。(111.155和111.160)•你必须在一个丢弃物料隔离系统下清楚地鉴别、持有和控制任何因不适用而被拒的组分、包装和标签。(111.170)•您必须有书面程序并保留记录,以对符合本款规定进行存档。(111.180)SubpartH–Ma-sterManufacturingRecord•Youmusthaveawrittenma-stermanufacturingrecord(MMR)foreachuniqueformulationofdietarysupplementmanufacturedandforeachbatchsize.•Youmustidentifythecontrolsandproceduresinthema-stermanufacturingrecordtoensurethateachbatchofdietarysupplementmeetstheestablishedspecifications.(111.205)•Eachma-stermanufacturingrecordmustidentifythespecificationsforallpoints,steps,orstagesinthemanufacturingprocesswherecontrolisnecessarytoensurethequalityofthedietarysupplementandthatthesupplementispackagedandlabeledasspecifiedinthema-stermanufacturingrecord.(111.210)•Thema-stermanufacturingrecordmustincludethecompleteidentityofthesupplementtobemanufactured,acompletelistofthecomponentsused,theweightsormeasureofthesecomponents,thetheoreticalandexpectedyield,adescriptionofthepackagingandarepresentativelabel,andotherwritteninstructionsrequiredbythissection.(111.210)子部分的H–主生产记录•您必须为生产的每个独特配方的膳食补充剂以及每个批量都编写书面的主生产记录(MMR)。•您必须在主生产记录中指明控制和程序,以确保每一批膳食补充剂都符合既定规格。(111.205)•每个母版生产记录必须辨识生产过程中每个需要受控的点、步骤和阶段的标准,以确保膳食补充剂的质量,并且膳食补充剂的包装与贴标操作与主生产记录上的要求一致。(111.210)•主生产记录必须包括所生产补充剂的完整特性,所用组分的完整清单,这些组分的重量或体积,理论与预期收率,包装描述和代表性标签,以及其他本款要求的书面指示。(111.210)SubpartI–BatchProductionRecord•Youmustprepareabatchproductionrecordeverytimeyoumanufactureabatchofdietarysupplement.(111.255)•Thebatchproductionrecordmustincludethebatchorlotnumberforthebatchproduced,theidentityoftheequipmentandprocessinglinesused,thedateandtimeofthemaintenance,cleaning,andsanitizingoftheequipmentandprocessinglinesoracross-referencetothisinformation,theidentityandweightsofallcomponentsused,astatementofactualyield,theresultsofalltestingperformed,thedatesandidentificationofpersonsperformingallmanufacturing,packaging,andlabelingoperations,thedispositionofthebatch,andanyotherinformationactionwhichinvolvedthebatch. (111.260)子部分I-批生产记录•您每生产一批膳食补充剂,必须准备相应的批生产记录。(111.255)•批生产记录必须包括批次或批号,列明使用的设备和生产线,对设备和加工线进行维护、清洁和消毒的日期和时间,或交叉引用这些信息,所有用掉组分的鉴别和重量,实际收率的声明,所有测试的结果,列明执行所有生产、包装和贴标操作的人员和日期,批次丢弃处理,以及与该批产品有关的任何其他信息和行动。(111.260)SubpartJ–LaboratoryOperations•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforlaboratoryoperations,includingproceduresfortestsandexaminationsthatyouconducttodeterminewhetherspecificationsaremet.(111.303)•Youmustestablishcriteriaforestablishingappropriatespecifications,useappropriatesamplingplans,havecriteriaforselectingappropriatetestingandexaminationmethods,andhavecriteriaforselectingstandardreferencematerialsusedinperformingtestsandexaminations.(111.315)•Youmustusescientificallyvalidlaboratorymethodsfortestingandexamination.(111.320)•Youmusthaverecordswhichdocumenttestsandexaminations.(111.325)子部分的J-实验室操作•您必须有书面实验室运作程序,包括为确定是否符合规格要求而进行的测试和检查的程序。(111.303)•您必须建立标准能够判定是否建立了适当的规格,使用适当的抽样计划,有标准能够判定选择了适当的测试和检查方法,并且有判定标准能够选择用于执行测试和检查的标准物质。(111.315)•您必须使用科学有效的实验室方法进行测试和检查。(111.320)•您必须有记录对测试和检查进行存档。(111.325)SubpartK–ManufacturingOperations•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresformanufacturingoperations.(111.353)•Youmusttakeappropriateprecautionstopreventagainstcontaminationofcomponentsordietarysupplements.(111.365)•Youmustclearlyidentify,hold,andcontrolunderaquarantinesystemforappropriatedispositionanydietarysupplementthatisrejectedandunsuitableforuse.(111.370)子部分的K-生产操作•您必须为生产操作制定书面程序。(111.353)•您必须采取适当的预防措施,以防止对组分或膳食补充剂的污染。(111.365)•你必须在隔离系统下,清楚地鉴别、持有和控制任何因退回或不适合使用而丢弃的膳食补充剂。(111.370)SubpartL–PackagingandLabelingOperations•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforpackagingandlabelingoperationsandrecordsmustbemaintainedtodocumenttheseoperations.(111.403and111.430)•Youmustcontroltheissuanceanduseofpackagingandlabelsandperformareconciliationofanyissuanceandusediscrepancies.(111.410)•Youmustensurethatproductsarenotcontaminatedduringthepackagingandlabelingoperations.(111.415)•Youmustassignabatch,lot,orcontrolnumbertoeachlotofdietarysupplement. (111.415)•Youmustbeabletodeterminethecompletemanufacturinghistoryandcontrolofthedietarysupplementthroughdistribution.(111.410(d))子部分L-包装和贴标操作•您必须有书面的包装和标签操作的程序,并且保留相应文档记录。(111.403和111.430)•您必须控制包装和标签的发放和使用,并对任何签发和使用差异进行清点。(111.410)•您必须确保产品在包装和标签操作的过程中没有被污染。(111.415)•您必须对每一批每膳食补充剂都指定一个批号、批次或控制号码。(111.415)•您必须能够判定所分销的膳食补充剂的完整的生产历史和控制。(111.410(d)项)SubpartM–HoldingandDistribution•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforholdinganddistributionoperations.(111.453)•Youmustholdproductunderappropriateconditionssotheidentity,purity,strength,andcompositionofthedietarysupplementisnotaffected.(111.455)•Youmustmaintaindistributionrecords.(111.475)•Yourreservesamplesmustbeappropriatelyheldtoprotectthemfromcontaminationanddeterioration(111.465(a))andtheymustbeheldinthesamecontainerclosuresysteminwhichthepackagedandlabeleddietarysupplementisdistributed.111.465(a)(2))子部分的M-持有及分销•您必须有关于持有和分销运营的书面程序。(111.453)•您必须在适当的条件下持有产品以使膳食补充剂产品的特性、纯度、剂量以及组成不会受到影响。(111.455)•您必须保持分销记录。(111.475)•您必须妥善留样,以防止污染和恶化(111.465(a)段),他们必须保存在密闭系统中,而且这一系统必须与包装和贴标后分销的膳食补充剂是同一个。111.465(1)(2))SubpartN–ReturnedDietarySupplements•Youmustestablishwrittenproceduresforreturneddietarysupplements.(111.503)•Youmustperformanddocumentmaterialreviewsanddispositiondecisionsonreturneddietarysupplements.(111.535(b))•Youmustmaintainrecordsofanytestingorexaminationconductedtodeterminecompliancewithproductspecificationsonreturneddietarysupplements.(111.535)子部分N-退回的膳食补充剂•您必须为退回的膳食补充剂建立书面程序。(111.503)•您必须执行对退回膳食补充剂的物料审查和处置决定,并存档。(111.535(b)项)•您必须保留为确定退回膳食补充剂合规性所进行的任何测试或检查的记录。(111.535)SubpartO–ProductComplaints•Youmusthavewrittenproceduresforhandlingproductcomplaints.(111.553)•Youmustreviewanyproductcomplaintsthatinvolveapossiblefailureofadietarysupplementtomeetproductspecifications.(111.560)•Youmustretainrecordsforeachproductcomplaintthatrelatestogoodmanufacturingpractices.(111.570)子部分O-产品投诉•您必须有书面处理产品投诉的程序。(111.553)•您必须审核任何涉及膳食补充剂可能不符合规格的产品投诉,。(111.560) •您必须保留每个涉及到生产质量管理规范的产品投诉记录。(111.570)SubpartP–RecordsandRecordkeeping•Youmustkeepwrittenrecordswhicharerequiredbythisregulationforoneyearpasttheshelflifedateifashelflifedateisused,ortwoyearsbeyondthedateofdistributionofthelastbatchofdietarysupplementsassociatedwiththoserecords.(111.605)•YoumustmakeallrecordsrequiredunderthisregulationavailableforFDAtoreviewandcopyingwhenrequested.(111.610)子部分的P-记录和记录保存•你必须保存本规章所要求的书面记录,如果有货架期,则保存至货架期结束后1年;或者保存至与这些记录相关的最后一批膳食补充剂产品分销日期后的两年。(111.605)•美国FDA可以要求审查和复制所有本规章要求的记录。(111.610)·美国联邦法规第21号111部-现行的膳食补充剂生产质量管理规范o111部-子部A:总则o111部-子部B:人员o111部-子部C:厂房和场地o111部-子部D:设备和器具o111部-子部E:建立生产和工艺控制体系的要求o111部-子部F:质量控制的要求o111部-子部G:组分、包装、标签的要求以及对于接收后待包装和贴签成为膳食补充剂的产品的要求o111部-子部H:主生产记录的要求o111部-子部I:批生产记录的要求o111部-子部J:实验室操作的要求o111部-子部K:生产操作的要求o111部-子部L:包装和贴标签操作的要求o111部-子部M:储存和销售o111部-子部N:退回的膳食补充剂o111部-子部O:产品投诉o111部-子部P:记录和记录保存

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