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1、2.UNIT1I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Itimplies,firstajustconceptionoftheendsofhumanlife;secondly,acompletedevotiontotheseends;andthirdly,theattainmentoftheseends?3.goals2.Others,likeNietzsche,takethebullbythehorns,andrefusetoassumethatlifemusthavea
2、meaningandbelievethatprogressisinacircle,andhumanachievementsareasavagedance,insteadofatriptothemarket...4.confrontthequestionfearlessly3.TheChineseidealoflifeisdrunkthroughwiththissentiment.5.overwhelmedby4.Itis,Imustsay,abrilliantlysimpleideal,sobrilliantlysimplethatonlyth
3、ematter-of-factChinesemindcouldhaveconceivedit,andyetoneoftenwondershowtheWestcouldhavefailedtoseethatthemeaningoflifeliesinthesaneandhealthyenjoymentofit.2.realistic;pragmatic1.Humanismoccupies,forinstance,ameanpositionbetweentheother-worldlinessofreligionandthematerialismo
4、fthemodernworld.3.midway4.TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.5.林语堂在论人性时，详述了人的尊严。他说，人类之所以优于其他一切生物，因为人类具有由几个要素构成的尊严。首先，人有带有游戏意味的好奇心，这种好奇心可看做是人类发展智慧的最早迹象。第二，人类有梦幻。人生活在一个真实的世界里，却有着梦想另一个世界的能力和倾向。他说，世界就像一个点菜餐馆，每个人都认为邻座点的菜肴总比自己点的菜肴更加诱人、更加可口。第三，人类有幽默感。他给幽默感很高的评价。
5、他认为，幽默与敏锐的感觉、合乎情理的精神以及头脑探知矛盾、愚蠢和糟糕逻辑的微妙能力联系在一起。幽默是人类智能的最高形式。林语堂还细致讨论了个性主义的理念。他认为，就文化而言，对某一文化的最后判断是看它产生怎样的男人和女人。他还用儒家的观点来阐明自己的看法：身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。2.Hints3.详述elaborateon4.优于besuperiorto5.点菜餐馆alacarterestaurant6.给幽默感很高的评价eulogizehumorimmensely7.个性主义thedoctrineoftheindividu
6、al8.儒家Confucianism9.身修而后家齐whenpersonallifeiscultivated,thenhomelifeisregulated10.Key11.Whenhetalksaboutbeinghuman,LinYutangelaboratesonhumandignity.Hesaysthathumanbeingsaresuperiortoanyotherlivingcreaturesthankstohumandignitywhichconsistsofseveralelements.Firstofall,humanbei
7、ngshaveplayfulcuriosity,whichcouldbethefirstsignsofdevelopinghumanintelligence.Secondly,humanbeingshavedreams.Amanhasthecapacityandtendencytodreamofanotherworldthoughlivinginarealworld.Hesaysthattheworldisjustlikeanalacarterestaurantwhereeverybodythinksthatthefoodthenexttabl
8、ehasorderedisinvariablymuchmoreinvitinganddeliciousthanhisown.Thirdly,human
