运价、收费相关术语

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1、运价、费收相关术语Simplifiedratestructure简明的运价结构Clearservicecharges清晰的费收标准Transparentoceanfreight透明的海运运价OceanFreight海运费SeaFreight海运费FreightRate海运价Charge/Fee（收）费DeadFreight空舱费DeadSpaceSpaceinacar,truck,vessel,etc.,thatisnotutilized亏舱Surcharge/AdditionalCharge附加费Toll桥/境费Cha

2、rgesthatarebelowajustandreasonablelevel低于正当合理的收费Thelevelcompensatorytoactualorconstructivecosts与营运加折旧成本相当的水平Lowratesarenowinsession。现在处于低运价时期Ratesrequiredtomaintainacceptablecontinuity能维持正常营运的运价水平Quote/Quotation/Offer报价MarketPriceLevel市场价水平SpecialRate特价RockBottom

3、Price最低底价BestObtainablePrice市场最好价Pricemakingmechanism运价制定机制 Ratemaking(procedure)运价制定（程序）PricingSystem制定运价体系CCFreighttoCollect到付运费FreightPayableAtDestination到付运费BackFreight退货运费FixedPrice固定价格IAActionindependentaction独自行动PriceSqueeze运价挤压Comm.Commission佣金Rebatearetu

4、rnofpartofthefreightpayment回扣/折扣VolumeIncentive箱扣（箱量回扣）OCPOverlandCommonPoint陆路共通点IPIInteriorPointIntermodal内陆点多式联运（服务）byfeedervesselortruckorothermethods内陆中转费IHCInlandHaulageCharge内陆托运费OCPOverlandCommonPoint内陆点Drayagechargemadeforlocalhaulingbydrayortruck拖运费TVRT

5、imeVolumeRate时间箱量运价TRITariffRateItem费率本运价品名N.O.S.NotOtherwiseSpecified(inthistariff)未作特别规定SPSShanghaiPortSurcharge上海港附加费GRIGeneralRateIncrease运价上调SGRISecondGeneralRateIncrease第二次运价上调GRDGeneralRateDecrease运价下调TGRDTemporaryGeneralRateDecrease临时运价下调PSSPeakSeasonSurc

6、harge旺季附加费WharfageAchargeassessedbyapieragainstfreighthandledoverthepier码头附加费THCTerminalHandlingCharge码头操作附加费ORCOriginReceivingCharge始发接单费CUCChassisUsageCharge拖车运费IACInter-modalAdministrativeCharge(U.S.InlandSurcharge)内陆运输附加费