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1、KenjiSomenoEMBASSYOFJAPAN,Beijing日本驻华大使馆InternationalWorkshoponEstablishingAGreenNationalAccountingSystemJune24-25,2004Zhejiang,ChinaTheExperienceofMaterialFlowAccountsinJapan日本实物流量核算经验Outlineofthepresentation1.HistoricalExperienceinJapan日本历史经验2.MaterialFlowAccounts(MF

2、A)实物流量帐户3.TargetsforIndicatorsonMFA实物流量帐户目标4.SoundMaterial-CycleSociety良好的物质循环型社会5.NextSteps下步工作1.HistoricalExperienceinJapan日本历史经验1971’spollabout“economicgrowth”1971年关于经济增长的公众投票>wealthyfordailylife,increasingforbusinesschance>environmentpollution,priceraising,trafficacc

3、identMinistryoftheEnvironmentinJapanmakesfromCabinet’smaterial(2001).consumerpriceindex(2000=100)realGDPThetransitionofrealGDPandconsumerpriceindex(％:ratioforprecedingyear)19551960196519701975198019851990199520001.HistoricalExperienceinJapan日本历史经验DurableGoodsCoverageinJa

4、pan日本耐用商品普及率1.HistoricalExperienceinJapanGenerationofDurableGoodsWaste耐用商品产生的废物1.HistoricalExperienceinJapanEconomicgrowth&EnvironmentalPollution经济增长和环境污染GDP/PersonUS$GDP/Person100,000SingaporeStockPriceIndicator10,000RepublicofKorea＄MalaysiaBubbleEconomy300Thailand1001,

5、000P.RofChinaIndiaInternationalCompetition50100Recovery△OilCrisis10△TokyoOlympics△TokyoDisnyLandOpen0195019601970198019902000EnvironmentalPollutionStockPriceIndicator△OsakaExpo1.HistoricalExperienceinJapanTransitiontoSustainableSociety向可持续性社会转型SustainableSocietyMassProdu

6、ction/Consumption/DisposalSociety～20C21C～timeamt.SocialUtilityEnvironmentEfficiencyUseofNature(LoadsonNature)DecouplingincreasingwelfarefromenvironmentalloadsLinkagebetweenincreasingwelfare&environmentalloadsMinistryoftheEnvironmentinJapanmakesfromEEA(EUEnbironmentalAgen

7、cy)’smaterial.2.MaterialFlowAccountsIntegratedEnvironmental&EconomicAccounts环境和经济综合帐户>thenecessityforGNP/GDPreflectedonlossbyenvironmentalloads.>2kindsofapproach(1)monetaryapproach(2)materialapproach2.MaterialFlowAccountsMonetaryapproach价值方法>GNP/GDP－monetaryvalueforenvir

8、onmentalpollution,loadsonnature,etc环境污染、自然负荷很难货币化>difficultyforconversionenvironmentalvaluetomonetaryva