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1、Chapter2TheEstablishmentoftheVietnamNationalistPartyThischapterexaminesandclarifiestheconditionsofbourgeoisnationalistmovements,especiallytheestablishmentofVietnamNationalistParty,inwhich,theroleofeconomicandsocialfactorswasemphasizedasthemostimportanttocreatethefoundationforrevolutiontrends.Signif
2、icantly,basedonthebirthoftheeconomicfollowcapitalism,thebourgeoisie,andpettybourgeoisieclass,manysuchaseducatedstudents,richfarmers,andsellershadastrongpositioninlatterpatrioticorganizations.Throughwhich,bythecrystallizationofthreemainmile-stonesthatarepresentedintermsofNguyễnTháiHọc,thefoundationo
3、ftheNamDongPublishingHouseandtheFirstCell,sinceDecember25,1927VNPwereofficiallyestablished.Fromthen,theappearanceofVNPhasbeenregardedasoneofthethreebiggestrevolutionaryorganizationsinVietnam;likewise,itsupportedthemovementofnationalliberationinVietnamtothelaterstages.2.1TheConditionsfortheEstablish
4、mentofNationalRevolutionaryMovementsandVietnamNationalistParty2.1.1SocioeconomicConditionsTheendofWorldWarIledtothe“glory”ofnotonlyFrenchimperialistsbutalsoothersofAlliedforce.Despiteitsvictory,Francesufferedthemostintheafter-math,asitseconomydeclinedsignificantly,itsagriculturehampered,andthou-san
5、dsofvillages,factories,manufacturers,andinfrastructuresdestroyed.Torepairthesedamages,afterthewar,FrenchimperialistsboostedtheexploitationoftheircoloniestogainprofitsforFrance.©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore201613V.K.Nguyễn,TheVietnamNationalistParty(1927–1954),DOI10.1007/978-981-10-0075-1_
6、2142TheEstablishmentoftheVietnamNationalistPartyInVietnamandIndochina,aftertheendofWorldWarI,colonialgovernmentsbegantoimplementneweconomic,political,andculturalpolicies.Thesepoliciescausedhugeimpactandstructuralchangesinoureconomyandsociety,creat-ingnewconditionsforthenationalliberationtoadaptitse
7、lfwithnewmankinddevelopments.Economically,theFrenchcolonialrulerscontinuedtheirinvestment,exploita-tionandconductedvariouspolicies.ThetotalinvestmentofFrenchgovernmentandcapitalistsincreaseddramaticallycomp
