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1、WittgensteinLudwigWittgenstein(1889–1951)isconsideredbymostphilosophers–eventhosewhodonotsharehisviews–tobethemostinfluentialphilosopherofthetwentiethcentury.Hiscontributionstothephilosophyoflanguageandphilosophyofmind–aswellastologicandepistemology–p
2、ermanentlyalteredthephilosophicallandscape,andhisTractatusLogicoPhilosophicusandPhil-osophicalInvestigationscontinuetobestudiedinphilosophydepartmentsaroundintheworld.InthissuperbintroductionandoverviewofWittgenstein’slifeandwork,WilliamChilddiscusses
3、:•Wittgenstein’searlywork,TractatusLogico-Philosophicus:itsaccountoflan-guage,thought,andlogic;itsmetaphysicalremarks;anditsviewofthelimitsoflanguage•thetransitionfromtheTractatustoPhilosophicalInvestigations•Wittgenstein’slaterphilosophyoflanguage•in
4、tentionalityandrule-following•philosophyofmindandpsychology•knowledgeandcertainty•philosophyofreligionandanthropology•thelegacyandinfluenceofWittgenstein’sideasinphilosophy,andbeyond.Includingachronology,glossary,andhelpfulconclusionstoeachchapter,Wit
5、tgensteinisessentialreadingforanyonecomingtoWittgenstein’sphiloso-phyforthefirsttime.WilliamChildisaFellowinPhilosophyatUniversityCollege,Oxford,andUniversityLecturerattheUniversityofOxford.HeisauthorofCausality,Interpretation,andtheMind(1994),andco-e
6、ditor(withDavidCharles)ofWittgensteinianThemes:EssaysinHonourofDavidPears(2001).RoutledgePhilosophersEditedbyBrianLeiterUniversityofChicagoRoutledgePhilosophersisamajorseriesofintroductionstothegreatWest-ernphilosophers.Eachbookplacesamajorphilosopher
7、orthinkerinhis-toricalcontext,explainsandassessestheirkeyarguments,andconsiderstheirlegacy.Additionalfeaturesincludeachronologyofmajordatesandevents,chaptersummaries,annotatedsuggestionsforfurtherreadingandaglossaryoftechnicalterms.Anidealstartingpoin
8、tforthosenewtophilosophy,theyarealsoessentialreadingforthoseinterestedinthesubjectatanylevel.HobbesA.P.MartinichLeibnizNicholasJolleyLockeE.J.LoweHegelFrederickBeiserRousseauNicholasDentSchopenhauerJulianYoungFreudJonathanLearKantPaulGuyerHuss
